This doesn't ask the most important question: why would I learn Go at all?
To answer the question: what would a language look like if you put it's designers in a time capsule for 20+ years and had them make a language that was uninformed by all the language advances and learnings they'd missed out on.
They certainly got some things wrong (null for example, and errors aren't great, generic collections would be nice), but it's quite interesting just how much they left out while making a very usable (IMO) language.
I don't want advances and progress in a programming language, I want it to get out of the way and let me think.