The python ecosystem is really good here. I do a lot of exploratory coding in ipython, though the threshold for "switch to a real editor and run git init and poetry new" is pretty low. Want to munge CSV? stdlib, or pandas( https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/ ) Want to munge JSON? stdlib. Want to munge a database? pandas, stdlib, anything that speaks sqlalchemy Want to validate your json/sql/CSV/whatever and…
I think it is not that rich when dealing with binary data.
I also think that __str__ and __repr__ behavior on bytes is misleading at best. I do not like getting ascii values for some bytes and not others... and iterating to get base-10 ints!?
Pillow[simd], soundfile, and imageio can do nice things for image and sound data.