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System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

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Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#41
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why POWER over Arm?

Outside of the server realm, ARM ISAs aren't standardized and require a fork of the Linux kernel to support each individual board configuration. The consumer ARM space is a mess when it comes to Linux support.

There is only one ARM ISA. Well, okay, multiple (32 vs 64 bit, microcontroller vs unix-capable) but vendors don't change the ISA. (Apple has been allowed to introduce some extension for using a coprocessor (?) recently but that's it.)

The different crap between vendors is just the various onboard devices on the SoC, nothing to do with the CPU cores that implement the ARM ISA.

The "consumer" space is indeed not good, but there's only so many SoC vendors (and most of them rely on Synopsys DesignWare blocks for all the things) and mainline Linux supports most of them really really well.

The real fun time is for us in the BSD world, we're too small for e.g. Rockchip to care about us and contribute like they do with Linux :(

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#42

I love the concept of System76, full stop. What has kept me from seriously considering them, however, is the absence of AMD-powered systems from them. I understand the ubiquity of Intel-based hardware, but I don't full get why not even an option of an AMD-based system is available. If they're going to go their own way in terms of hardware design, I would hope that they at least opened a line of dialog with AMD to exp…

I agree, that looks like it could strike a good relationship for System76 and AMD. Vast, rambling, inexpert conjecture about some of the roadblocks:

The Intel offerings for mobile are very well developed and cost effective. Apple alone pushes quite a bit of development in this segment, in part because lots of us nerds out there with a commit history are running that hardware. Intel can supply powerful, integrated, shrink wrapped subsystems, etc already tailored for mobile form factors. Their marketshare here is crushingly dominant.

Conversely, the AMD mobile platform relies on realtek and others, eliciting howls from grumpy users with certain numbers of greying beard fibers. AMD doesn't supply the ethernet, wifi, storage in this fashion, requiring the integrators to do more work. Making a change will likely be costly, perhaps even riling the, now merely sated, Intel naga from its E-Commerce/Big Data fed slumber, into a veritable springtime of onerous contract terms and volume requirements.

Then there is of course the video subsystem wicket. I have encountered a bunch of anecdotal people that I mentally associate as BSD users who simply prefer the Intel UHD graphics. They like counting on the low power, and simple functionality, as do I. I recognize that AMD has improved by vast geologic scales in the last decade on the drivers and opensource front. I don't fully understand why the graphics haven't enveloped the world. Seems like everyone is happy with Intel UHD-whatever and Mali, or just take what comes and complain if it is buggy.

Additionally there is a mentality of "At least Intel works properly!" that is still floating around a bit, which I don't exactly understand fully. It seems useful to myself, now, to pause and reflect on Intel's ongoing hardware security vulnerability uh--management. Certainly a masterclass of disclosure and mitigation.

Finally, wrapping my afghan around these poor old bones here on my Internet enabled armchair, I wonder what life would be like if the CPU market were more like the automotive industry, and Intel were producing Taxis and Uber vehicles. Would this kind of systemic defect not have been completely ruinous? Much different industry of course, but one thing makes me chuckle--maybe those banks shelling out for those 30 year old Mainframe support contracts had the right idea all along.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#43
post #10

Will they be sticking with x86? They seem like one of the few companies that could get away with releasing a POWER line.

Who's gonna sell them a POWER chip suitable for laptops?

IBM POWER9 is too power-hungry and huge. I'm pretty sure it only comes in a massive socketed form-factor.

NXP QorIQ is too weak.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#44

Awesome news. I bought a Darter Pro back in March and the experience has been great. I was a little hesitant at first because I'm not a Linux expert, but their team puts a lot of effort into making sure stuff with Pop_Os "just works." It might not be quite as polished as a macbook, but it's a comparable product at half the price, plus I get to support open source. Thelio looks amazing and I'm excited to see what they…

> but their team puts a lot of effort into making sure stuff with Pop_Os "just works." I don't personally use it, but I've heard of people actually using it on other hardware just because the system is supposedly so polished. And maybe because it has better support for proprietary firmware? I forget.

I installed it because it had great support for Nvidia drivers. It was painless when I installed it with my GTX1080 - IIRC I was able to get Keras-GPU working in minutes.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#45

I have a feeling the chances of them making a 16:10 or 3:2 laptop are slim to none.

Aspect ratio and bad arrow design are my only gripes with laptops from System76. Actually, afaik there are almost no laptops which nail these and have a good/first party linux support.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#46

I'm pulling for System76 in principle, but I've never been able to take the plunge on one because their chunkier Clevo/Sager-based designs have always paled aesthetically in comparison to the Dell XPS 13 line. Maybe that will finally change when they can design their own.

Did you take a look at these?

https://system76.com/laptops/darter

https://system76.com/laptops/galago

I have one of the chunkier ones. The roominess of its insides make me happy whenever I open it up (e.g. to clean it up).

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#47

I have a feeling the chances of them making a 16:10 or 3:2 laptop are slim to none.

Been curious about people's opinions on non-16:9 displays. Assuming they share the same pixel width, would you prefer working on a 4:3 or 3:2 laptop. 4:3's will offer the most resolution, but will result in taller systems.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My impression is that POWER is more suitable for desktop computing. Many people would like access to a non-x86 portable device (with, say, 64gb ECC RAM and great I/O.) I don't know how well the POWER line has progressed since say 2004ish and ARM sure is coming up, but if you intend to use a lot of (fast) I/O and virtualization on your portable workstation laptop it seems to me that POWER would be a great alternative,…

> ARM on the other hand seems to thrive on the other end of the spectrum--low power consumption and inexpensive Tell that to the Fujitsu people building the A64fx chip. (Which by the way turns out uses HBM for system memory. I was dreaming of AMD doing this!!) Or even just to Marvell/Cavium :) I mean, it does thrive in low-power applications, but it's by no means tied to them. A lot of companies going for ARM in the…

>Tell that to the Fujitsu people building the A64fx chip. (Which by the way turns out uses HBM for system memory. I was dreaming of AMD doing this!!) Or even just to Marvell/Cavium :)

I hear ya, but aren't those efforts kind of like very high-performance controllers for other equipment? Surely the Cavium stuff isn't processing frames directly on the host cpu, instead they leverage the ISA to add support for specialized subsystems, (At requisite cost) right? Plus the advantages that the datacenters are chasing down with this architecture are density related, which is to say a lot of little things doing little jobs.

How much of the datacenter push is replacing general purpose, hot cores, with specialized lower power devices? Who's running The Cloud on arm yet? How many ARM cores are we gonna cram into a laptop? (I would like many, please.)

Wrt the Fujitsu effort, it seems like an interesting development, but I don't envision that platform hitting desktops. Its possible, but where are the units? You can already buy a Talos II today.

>The whole point of "SoC" is cramming everything onto the one package. It's the most efficient way to do things, and everything from the Raspberry Pi's Broadcrap chip to the biggest AMD EPYC is a SoC.

Yes of course. But this bloats the power and heat budget of the SoC by more than a little.

The biggest AMD EPYC SoC (I really disagree with this generalization of SoC but I understand what you mean) is a huge piece of silicon and not the same kind of ARM ISA lego game. Growing an arm die with specially designed HPC subsystems to that size, also including 128 PCIE lanes, and 10GbE, probably means some really expensive ISA purchases or in-house development, if looking at Fujitsu gives us any clues.

AMD and Intel are already experts at managing the power and heat budgets. Reproducing these efforts looks like another steep engineering cost to my eyes.

One additional mention, and of coursethank you for your time: Seems you might be interested by some other ARM ISA datacenter efforts, check out the RockPro64 Arm cluster that Pine Microsystems has created to host their online services. Ctrl+F "cluster" in the following link. I don't know where to find more detailed information yet. https://www.pine64.org/2019/11/05/brave-heart-edition-pineph...

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#49
post #4

Please consider adding an Ultranav-like pointing device and an API for the battery-controlling EC (start/stop charging thresholds - unless you already have that). FWIW those are the only things that are keeping me glued to the Thinkpad line.

I came here to say the same thing about the Trackpoint. That, the ruggedness, and the relative ease of repairs is why I have been using Thinkpads for close to 20 years.

Re: System76 Will Start Designing and Building Its Own Linux Laptops in January 2020

#50
post #46

I'm pulling for System76 in principle, but I've never been able to take the plunge on one because their chunkier Clevo/Sager-based designs have always paled aesthetically in comparison to the Dell XPS 13 line. Maybe that will finally change when they can design their own.

Did you take a look at these? https://system76.com/laptops/darter https://system76.com/laptops/galago I have one of the chunkier ones. The roominess of its insides make me happy whenever I open it up (e.g. to clean it up).

I love System76 and used to own one of their desktops, but this just looks awful: https://artoo.system76.com/assets/products/darp6/keyboard-on...

Thankfully the Thelio is absolutely beautiful, so I still have high hopes for their in-house designs.

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