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Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

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Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#41
post #6

I imagine that any student that experimented with the form of the essay or wrote an exceptionally well argued piece in simple language would not have their test graded appropriately either. Any essay writing test which could be adequately graded by a machine is not testing anything of value. Edit: I’ll further add that as soon as people’s careers depend on a metric, the metric becomes useless as a metric, because it…

Almost nobody involved is incentivized to accurately measure student’s writing ability It's the same reason you see keyword posters in math education. "Together" means "plus", that kind of thing. It's completely worthless, except for one-step problems, and even then it doesn't always work. What is happening is collusion between teachers and testmakers. You can't teach understanding, but you can teach test-passing tec…

I feel like the mistake is assuming that essay writing is about the content. It's just a thing to give the student something barely non-trivial to write about.

When your essays are graded they're marked down for mechanical and wording problems. There's really no point in trying or grade 'good ideas' on a subject piece you had maybe 10 minutes to skim.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#42
post #27
post #3

“In most machine scoring states, any of the randomly selected essays with wide discrepancies between human and machine scores are referred to another human for review”. And “between 5 to 20 percent” of essays are randomly selected for human review. So the takeaway is that if you’re one of the 80-95% of (typically black or female) people who the machine scored dramatically lower, but are not selected for human review,…

>So the takeaway is that if you’re one of the 80-95% of (typically black or female) people who the machine scored dramatically lower It's quite funny how are some people manipulated to think that society and especially education is somehow biased against minorities or women when opposite is true[1][2]. [1] https://www.studyinternational.com/news/record-high-numbers-... [2] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ame…

Did you read the article this thread is discussing? It cites multiple specific results wherein minority and female writers were underscored by the machine graders compared to human ones.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#43

Because a (likely unsophisticated) algorithm is grading the essays, there's probably a deterministic method to do score well. This seems like a terrible idea. It's not a stretch to imagine the opportunity for nefarious behavior this allows - think of the recent college admission scandals, and how happy they'd be to have a guise of algorithmic indifference'. If used long-term, it could offer a big advantage to the wea…

Surely there's a deterministic method to score well on the math questions?

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#44
post #9

This is my first time learning that AI-graded essays are a thing. Am I the only one who thinks that's insane? I feel like you'd probably have to have an AGI to meaningfully evaluate an essay.

I work in AI, and was very surprised when I heard about this (a few years ago). I don't think anyone who works in the area thinks the tech is ready for this kind of deployment. There is research on the subject [1], and NLP systems can do better than baseline methods, but the error rates are still pretty high. A thing you quickly find if you try to download off-the-shelf NLP tools and apply them to anything is how lit…

You've noticed though that the AI con is on. This damages your work as people get burned and will bring about the second "AI winter"

People making big decisions with a lot of money around computing know nothing about it and are marks for con-artists. Think big consulting firms selling to senior public servants in washington. "For a successful technology reality must take precedence of public relations." But reality just gets in the way when conning a mark for a successful snake oil sale, right?

Call it out, publically, cite your credentials. Encourage colleagues, your competition and everyone with a clue to pour scorn on whoever is selling this evil, toxic waste as drinkable.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#45
post #30
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

AI has a lot more potential for bias than humans. It depends on the input data which is likely heavily biased based on other data set results like face detection. It will only amplify any small bias present in the data.

It's amazing to see how the general opinion of CS people has completely shifted in the last few years from "algorithmic scoring is important in removing the bias from human graders" to the exact opposite.

That was the hope, but all the most effective methods suffer from data collection bias and the studies show that makes them worst than implicitly biased humans.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#46
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or...report it to the police? I’d gladly risk my job to do the right thing in that instance.

What my mom saw had an ID number on it. No other demographics. And she was grading from multiple states. So do what? Contact her local police? With a written accusation from a child? Is that enough to get a warrant to force the company to release the demographic information? And people don't work at a job like that because they want to. They work there because they need the money. Everything she took in and out of th…

Yes, contact the local police so an investigation can get started. Yes, that’s enough to at least report it.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#47
post #27
post #3

“In most machine scoring states, any of the randomly selected essays with wide discrepancies between human and machine scores are referred to another human for review”. And “between 5 to 20 percent” of essays are randomly selected for human review. So the takeaway is that if you’re one of the 80-95% of (typically black or female) people who the machine scored dramatically lower, but are not selected for human review,…

>So the takeaway is that if you’re one of the 80-95% of (typically black or female) people who the machine scored dramatically lower It's quite funny how are some people manipulated to think that society and especially education is somehow biased against minorities or women when opposite is true[1][2]. [1] https://www.studyinternational.com/news/record-high-numbers-... [2] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ame…

The idea that black folks and females score dramatically lower on anything is a commonly held racist opinion that is foundational for the continuation of institutional oppression. When you assume the worst about people it ends up hindering their personal progress.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#48

My mother worked grading standardized tests. It was a hellish job for many reasons (limited breaks, etc.) One question she had to grade was essentially, "What's something you want your teacher to know about you?" It was an essay answer, and she was supposed to grade it on grammar, etc. Just the mechanical aspects of writing. (The real question explained the details more, but that was the core of the question.) She sa…

‘Poor sentence structure and grammar, 1 point out of five. Sorry your daddy touches you.’

Punch up, not down.

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#49
post #26
post #9

This is my first time learning that AI-graded essays are a thing. Am I the only one who thinks that's insane? I feel like you'd probably have to have an AGI to meaningfully evaluate an essay.

In a forum of CS people I'm surprised this is one of the top opinions. Our field is full of super surprising results like this -- that you don't have to actually understand the text at beyond basic grammar structures to reasonably accurately predict the score a human would give it. Like this kind of thing should be cool , not insane. I mean wasn't it cool in your AI class when you learned that DFS could play Mario if…

Based on the title alone, how would you feel if you were given bad marks due to flawed black box?

Re: Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students’ Essays

#50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The SAT dropped the writing section a few years ago, and many schools don't care about the GRE writing score.

They did drop the writing but replaced it with an optional essay. Most upper tier schools require applicants to take the essay.

Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Caltech, Princeton, Yale, Dartmouth and many other schools do NOT require applicants to take the SAT essay.
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