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Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

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Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#41
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, we had the FCC (via FBI) knocking on our door within 30 minutes. This was about 10 years ago when we were doing research with an access point.

Sheesh! Do you care to share any more details? How dense of an area? How was it detected? If by "access point" you mean 2.4GHz, what was the actual problem?

It was a GSM antenna that registered with I think AT&Ts network in Philadelphia. It was part of a legitimate research project, so no charges or fines were placed on us.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Usually you can just do this from the command line. With the right tuning Pi's boot quite fast, so I just used a Pi reboot and a 4g gateway with no battery to solve these issues.

To me, the resilience in having that stuff automated is the difference between "an access point" and "a computer that just happens to bridge connections."

True. I just didn't find that stuff very difficult. It almost never came up.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#43
post #17

I don't with to diminish the author's work but there's nothing all that special about the LTE portion. From the perspective of the Pi it's just another interface/network. This is more akin to building a basic consumer all-in-one router -- which I think actually sounds cooler. So the pieces that this article puts together: * Bridging the Pi's ethernet and wireless interface and setting up DHCP pointing to a forwarding…

Yeah, I did this myself not long ago as part of a mobile office rig and ... I didn't write about it or share about it becuase it was mostly just putting USB male connectors into USB female connectors and sourcing the right kind of batteries to charge things. Oh, and learning ethernet cables are a monstrous power draw and you're much better off using wifi for everything. I mean, yeah it's cool to have. But I can't hel…

Everyone's gotta start somewhere.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#44
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sheesh! Do you care to share any more details? How dense of an area? How was it detected? If by "access point" you mean 2.4GHz, what was the actual problem?

It was a GSM antenna that registered with I think AT&Ts network in Philadelphia. It was part of a legitimate research project, so no charges or fines were placed on us.

Your description just makes me more curious! What do you mean by "GSM antenna" ?!

Should I really read that as you had a legitimate cell radio device, and just attached an unauthorized antenna? Or was the radio itself experimental/unapproved?

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#45
post #20

Not mentioned in the article, but I'd also recommend force-setting DHCP Option 43 to "ANDROID_METERED" to let Android clients know you're on a metered connection (hotspot) instead of a normal landline-based WiFi network. [1] This inhibits some things like automatic updates. I don't know of an equivalent for other OSes, unfortunately. [1]: https://www.lorier.net/docs/android-metered.html

https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/199163/how-does-io... seems to think it's in the wifi beacon itself for OS X. No detection method appears to be present in Windows 10, it's all geared towards LTE modems integrated in the machine. I really wish this had been standardised.

Windows 10 appears to support one of the newer standards for announcing su h details in beacon

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#46
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/199163/how-does-io... seems to think it's in the wifi beacon itself for OS X. No detection method appears to be present in Windows 10, it's all geared towards LTE modems integrated in the machine. I really wish this had been standardised.

Windows 10 appears to support one of the newer standards for announcing su h details in beacon

"Microsoft has defined a vendor extension to the 802.11 protocol."

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/mo...

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#47
post #17

I don't with to diminish the author's work but there's nothing all that special about the LTE portion. From the perspective of the Pi it's just another interface/network. This is more akin to building a basic consumer all-in-one router -- which I think actually sounds cooler. So the pieces that this article puts together: * Bridging the Pi's ethernet and wireless interface and setting up DHCP pointing to a forwarding…

Yeah, I did this myself not long ago as part of a mobile office rig and ... I didn't write about it or share about it becuase it was mostly just putting USB male connectors into USB female connectors and sourcing the right kind of batteries to charge things. Oh, and learning ethernet cables are a monstrous power draw and you're much better off using wifi for everything. I mean, yeah it's cool to have. But I can't hel…

Can you comment on Ethernet being more power hungry than Wifi? That's the first time I've heard that.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, I did this myself not long ago as part of a mobile office rig and ... I didn't write about it or share about it becuase it was mostly just putting USB male connectors into USB female connectors and sourcing the right kind of batteries to charge things. Oh, and learning ethernet cables are a monstrous power draw and you're much better off using wifi for everything. I mean, yeah it's cool to have. But I can't hel…

Can you comment on Ethernet being more power hungry than Wifi? That's the first time I've heard that.

Ethernet usually requires isolation magnetics and transformers, while WiFi is basically just a wire sticking out of an RFIC.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#49
post #20

Not mentioned in the article, but I'd also recommend force-setting DHCP Option 43 to "ANDROID_METERED" to let Android clients know you're on a metered connection (hotspot) instead of a normal landline-based WiFi network. [1] This inhibits some things like automatic updates. I don't know of an equivalent for other OSes, unfortunately. [1]: https://www.lorier.net/docs/android-metered.html

Non unlimited data SIM cards are very uncommon in Austria where the writer of this article is from.

Re: Building an LTE Access Point with a Raspberry Pi

#50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It has horrible reviews (booting by itself etc.). Any better alternative?

I've had decent luck with this: https://mikrotik.com/product/RBwAPR-2nD

+1 for Microtik. They have their weird problems but are cheap and generally fairly reliable for what you get. Have a bunch of their hardware around, all served me pretty well.
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