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China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

bloomberg.com

41–50 of 140 posts

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#41

Even the first line of illustration is kind of misleading - "Paycheck is deposited into employee's bank account"; there's no such thing as a paycheck in most places worldwide, no checks get involved. The employers pay out the salary with free or cheap bank-to-bank payments, and have done it long enough that the term 'check' has no colloquial relation to your salary. The main difference for accessibility of such payme…

Remember that we still call our pocket supercomputers "phones".

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#42
post #20
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

you can transfer free between friends using services like paypal, doesn't that count?

paypal isn't a bank, though.

PayPal is registered as a bank in the EU, in Luxembourg if I am not mistaken.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#43
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmm, most other countries have free transfers between bank accounts. It's just the US (maybe a few others) still stuck in the stone age.

ACH bank transfers are free in the US too, just takes a few days. Personal transfers with Venmo or paypal are free too in most cases. The fees are for credit cards which make up almost all online transactions and have fees everywhere in the world.

Lots of other countries have debit cards linked to accounts with standing credit, instead of the "credit card" that you pay off every month.

These debit cards very low fees, sometimes they work as both debit and visa card, so you can use them abroad too.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#44

The critical difference is that in China, the apps effectively are the banks, whereas in the US, regulatory capture ensures that the banks stay the banks and it's the app's problem to figure out how to interface with them. The reason the banks are scared is not because "banks" are not involved. They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks. This is the logical next step for…

I'm not sure about the US, but in Canada, these companies would not be allowed to accept deposits or facilitate withdrawals; they could never "become banks". Our banking act and recent revisions are in place to protect a foreign entity from holding Canadian citizen's money hostage and shielding them from exterior economic impact (We fared very well in 2008 because of these regulations!).

The most they could do is be a fancy wrapper around the bank's own software.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#45
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmm, most other countries have free transfers between bank accounts. It's just the US (maybe a few others) still stuck in the stone age.

ACH bank transfers are free in the US too, just takes a few days. Personal transfers with Venmo or paypal are free too in most cases. The fees are for credit cards which make up almost all online transactions and have fees everywhere in the world.

> ACH bank transfers are free in the US too, just takes a few days.

One-day ACH has been standardized and has begun to be rolled out.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#46

The critical difference is that in China, the apps effectively are the banks, whereas in the US, regulatory capture ensures that the banks stay the banks and it's the app's problem to figure out how to interface with them. The reason the banks are scared is not because "banks" are not involved. They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks. This is the logical next step for…

>They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks.

I'm not sure tech companies really want the core banking business, which is to lend money (taking on credit risk in the process) funded by deposits.

I can imagine Amazon doing it for smaller consumer purchases as they know their customers well. But who will make loans to SMEs and larger retail loans? Google and Apple? I doubt it.

Eventually interest rates will rise and then bad loans will increase, and tech companies will start to wonder if that's really the business they want to be in (like GE has been "wondering" for many years now).

And then there's the regulatory aspect. Do tech companies really want to be regulated as banks? I get the impression that they have daily run-ins with all sorts of regulators already and they're running scared.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#47

The critical difference is that in China, the apps effectively are the banks, whereas in the US, regulatory capture ensures that the banks stay the banks and it's the app's problem to figure out how to interface with them. The reason the banks are scared is not because "banks" are not involved. They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks. This is the logical next step for…

It makes sense. We're seeing more and more "middle men" being removed from the economy (travel agents, publishers, broadcasters, retailers); banks are about as pure "middle men" as you can imagine. Whether this is good or bad isn't as relevant as whether or not it's inevitable and, long term, I think it is.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#48

The critical difference is that in China, the apps effectively are the banks, whereas in the US, regulatory capture ensures that the banks stay the banks and it's the app's problem to figure out how to interface with them. The reason the banks are scared is not because "banks" are not involved. They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks. This is the logical next step for…

>They're scared because these apps have successfully vertically integrated to become banks. I'm not sure tech companies really want the core banking business, which is to lend money (taking on credit risk in the process) funded by deposits. I can imagine Amazon doing it for smaller consumer purchases as they know their customers well. But who will make loans to SMEs and larger retail loans? Google and Apple? I doubt…

Its still a doable business though, presumably its what Paypal and any payment processor wants to be, because getting paid mainly to do transactions is still not the biggest money earner and customers will appreciate a wholly integrated process instead of one fraught with different vendors and regulations.

Also presumably Alibaba and Tencent are earning quite a bit off their payments/banking and customers love it because they dont have to carry cash and do all the other steps etc. (talked to Chinese people about it).

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#49
post #43
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

ACH bank transfers are free in the US too, just takes a few days. Personal transfers with Venmo or paypal are free too in most cases. The fees are for credit cards which make up almost all online transactions and have fees everywhere in the world.

Lots of other countries have debit cards linked to accounts with standing credit, instead of the "credit card" that you pay off every month. These debit cards very low fees, sometimes they work as both debit and visa card, so you can use them abroad too.

We have debit cards in the US too... that’s how apps like Venmo work.

Re: China’s Payment Apps Give U.S. Bankers Nightmares

#50
Its interesting how they didn't mention Paypal as a wannabe Alipay tech company, last time I used Paypal, its basically functioned as an alternate bank account that just doesn't accrue interest whenever I use it to buy stuff on the internet or sell stuff. I can also see the similarities between the UI of my actual online bank account and Paypal account. Users (like me) will also really appreciate if they took on more banking stuff because I already have cash in the account. I think Stripe is similar in that aspect too.

This is basically Paypal's dream scenario to become a bank because they already deal with the regulatory stuff but don't get the full money earning potential of a bank.

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