Live data from Hacker News

NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

world-nuclear-news.org

41–50 of 116 posts

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#41
post #19
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"RTGs are therefore only used when no other technology will work." I think this is a good thing. And it seems they can use them if nothing else works.

"Good" as in "extra expense and possibly lesser capabilities", I suppose.

And the bigger chance of failure like Rosetta could not send anymore, because the solar panels were blocked ...

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#42

Okay, this is awesome. 10kW is a serious enough amount of energy to do some fun stuff. Things like rovers that move at km/h rather than m/h and all day operation. It also solves the 'base load' problem on deep space missions which would like to use more power for radio communications.

"It also solves the 'base load' problem on deep space missions which would like to use more power for radio communications."

Not really, since "moving parts" ...

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#43

This is a very cool technology, but frankly I have a hard time imagining that it will see much use. NASA sees public protests and scare mongering whenever it tries to fly an RTG, which is based in the radioactive decay of (usually) plutonium, and does not use a nuclear chain reaction. They did fly one on Mars Science Lab, because it was the only way to get enough power for the rover. But it takes a PR hit every time…

they should be indoctrinating kids at school that nuclear is safe, rather than other "stuff" they tell them nowadays

Totally. You're probably catching downvotes from people offended by "indoctrination", but a) indoctrination is what schools do, that's their purpose, and b) nuclear is actually pretty safe.

I agree with the sentiment. Anti-science sentiments proliferate partly because science doesn't spend much on public outreach, especially compared to people who want to make a buck off scaring others about new technologies. NASA has been doing more and more PR work over the past few years, and that's great - but IMO in this case, they really need to get someone who looks and sounds confident, and who would go on national TV and say "Yes, we are totally sending a nuclear reactor to space, why wouldn't we?".

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#44
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem with Stirling engines is they have moving parts. It's highly unlikely a Stirling cycle generator on the Voyagers would have operated for 40+ years as their RTGs have.

Yup, I wonder how they can guarantee the engine will keep turning for 10 years even. Maybe if everything is sealed in a (very long) lived lubricant that stands the harshness of space? Still hard to imagine

Stirling engines have a pair of seals that are extremely hard to make durable, and to my knowledge only Whisper Systems has cracked this problem to the point where you won't lose working gas (or seals) in a timespan much shorter than those 10 years. It's a stupidly hard engineering issue, without it there likely would have been far more adoption of the Stirling cycle for production machinery.

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#45
My first thought was "deep space mission". But because of moving parts involved, this is probably not the use-case.

So a bit OT, I was wondering if anyone has yet thought about the solution of still using solar panels for them, but to also use a mirror to focus more light in the direction of the probe or a laserbeam?

I mean, theoretical I don't see why not, appart from being more expensive? Andd you could also offset the laser/mirror cost, because you only need them later on ....

(but to be on the safer side, I still would add a RTG)

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#46
post #9

Anyone know the approximate size of that thing? Hard to tell from the picture.

Hard to tell what the weight is, of course. Judging from the size of other objects in the picture (the lift point and the connectors) it's very roughly around four cubic feet. Which is actually pretty awesome; the equivalent solar panels would be significantly larger.

According to a NASA pdf the thing weighs 1150 Kg or thereabouts.

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/201700...

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#48

My first thought was "deep space mission". But because of moving parts involved, this is probably not the use-case. So a bit OT, I was wondering if anyone has yet thought about the solution of still using solar panels for them, but to also use a mirror to focus more light in the direction of the probe or a laserbeam? I mean, theoretical I don't see why not, appart from being more expensive? Andd you could also offset…

Inverse square law. Every n AU you go out from the earth you will need n2 are of mirror to focus on a solar panel to get the same power. That assumes you can even build a structure that can keep that shape.

Say you have a mission to Uranus, you will need a mirror with 400 times the area of the solar cells to get as much power as they would in earth orbit.

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#49

This is a very cool technology, but frankly I have a hard time imagining that it will see much use. NASA sees public protests and scare mongering whenever it tries to fly an RTG, which is based in the radioactive decay of (usually) plutonium, and does not use a nuclear chain reaction. They did fly one on Mars Science Lab, because it was the only way to get enough power for the rover. But it takes a PR hit every time…

They used to get protests back when Galileo launched, but I don't recall any for Curiosity. There's the soothing effect over time of a known technology not screwing up.

Kilopower is safer, because it would launch inert, and it avoids Pu so any failures would be less toxic.

Downplaying the usefulness of a technology because of imaginary protesters isn't very helpful.

Re: NASA to test prototype Kilopower nuclear reactor

#50
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

how ?

They're very low power, make a lot of waste low-grade heat, and use an inefficient electricity generation approach.

> make a lot of waste low-grade heat

That's probably the biggest issue for deep space it's extremely difficult to shed heat in hard vacuum (without ejecting mass and its heat with it) as you can only radiate it away.

Post reply on HN