Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's just one chapter and the rest of the book is about prototypes and inheritance. It's also not just 'the stuff on the left side of the dot'. using strict mode, call/apply, the new keyword and arrow functions have influence on what `this` is. And they are applied in a certain order of precedence you need to know.
I found it pedantic as well. 'This' really is just the object to the left of the dot, unless 'new' is used to invoke the function with a brand new 'this' object. Functions called without a 'left-of-the-dot' argument, not having a 'this' injected, just see that of the global scope (Window). Call and apply allow to explicitly inject the 'this' object. That pretty much sums up at least 80% of the chapter.
"this" is just a reference to the function context. Function context has a strong definition in programming languages. Saying that it's the stuff to the "left-of-dot" modulo a bunch of exceptions is sort of missing the forest for the trees, in my opinion.
Left-of-dot is a great way to introduce the concept but function context is so much more than just that.