Earlier quoted context omitted.
Paul Thurrott quoted a Microsoft person that Ubuntu on Windows is a client side thing. It may be possible to use it on Windows server but I believe that is not the meta. I would say it is easier to just spin up an Ubuntu instance than to use Ubuntu on Windows on the server. What are some use cases that you're thinking of? Am I missing something?
There are two parts... there's the Linux Subsystem for Windows, which is the Linux ABI... Ubuntu for Windows is all the Ubuntu userland running via LSW. It's probable that this Docker system works with LSW as-is.
I fail to see the benefit of using Windows on the server unless you need Windows. Even Microsoft send to acknowledge that. I must be missing something.