Live data from Hacker News

Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

guernicamag.com

391–400 of 423 posts

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#391
post #197

> Chen: For the overwhelming majority of Asian Buddhists, Buddhism is a devotional practice. Bowing to images of deities, burning incense, worshiping at an altar — those are all fundamental elements of Buddhist practice. There is this acknowledgement of worshiping higher beings. Meditation was not at all a mainstream lay practice in Buddhism. It only became popular in the early twentieth century, when Buddhist reform…

>Did she even study Buddhism at all?

Did you?

https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/biggest-misconception-about-...

https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/ten-misconceptions-about-b...

https://vividness.live/the-making-of-buddhist-modernism

The book you are referring to means nothing because it is a recent interpretation exactly as the author of the article is describing. From The Making of Buddhist Modernism:

>1. Rahula selects from the vast corpus of Buddhist literature certain features that can be interpreted in such a way as to resonate with a modern worldview, especially the Enlightenment, Protestantism, Transcendentalism, and science.

>2. This selection excludes or obscures other features of Buddhist literature, for example the many stories of miracles, magical feats, supernatural beings, and literal heavens and hells.

>3. When Rahula does address these, he tends to present them as ethically significant myth, symbol, or allegory.

>4. By focusing on elite literature, Rahula’s presentation occludes many features of the tradition on the ground, such as ritual, devotion, and exorcism, that are actually more central to many Buddhists’ lives than abstract doctrines. >Many ordinary Buddhists would not recognize much of what Rahula presents as their practices, attitudes, and beliefs. What he suppresses would give a fuller picture of Buddhism in its various historical manifestations. His emphasis on tolerance of other views, for example, is certainly not reflected in the many Buddhist polemical texts savaging opponents’ positions, or the religious conflicts in his own Sri Lanka that Buddhists themselves have participated in. What he refers to as “the Buddhist” is an idealized figure having little to do with living Buddhists. For example, in contrast to the pervasive practices among Buddhists for accruing merit in order to gain a higher rebirth, Rahula claims, on the basis of the doctrines of ana tman and impermanence, that “the Buddhist” is “never worried about” the problem of life after death. Rahula’s Buddhism is the idealized, textualized Buddhism of the orientalist scholars.

and it goes on.

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#392

> Mindfulness, as it was practiced for most of its history in Asia, was a very elite practice reserved only for advanced monastics. I don't think that's true; or at least, it depends on what you mean by "mindfulness". That claim is made in the context of vipassana, which can be an advanced practice. But mindfulness as such is one of the spokes of the Wheel of Dharma; it's simply paying attention, and it's a necessary…

It is true.

>Traditionally a monastic practice, meditation was even then considered a specialty of only certain monks. Furthermore, it is only since the 20th century that meditation has been considered a practice appropriate to teach to laypeople.

https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/biggest-misconception-about-...

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#393
post #389

Reading the comments, one argument I keep seeing in different form is essentially “corporations/the west are hollowing out/perverting/distorting/using only some parts of buddhist teachings, and this is bad”. Why? Why is modifying an idea, even by twisting it to be the very opposite of it’s “original meaning” ( I don’t believe that exists, everything is a modified version of something else) an intrinsically bad thing?…

It is not intrinsically bad to modify an idea, it is bad to take an idea that is meant to improve people lives, then twist it so that instead its concepts are used so that corporations can make more money, while pretending it still improves the people lives.

Every idea can be interpreted in this light. In fact, a modified version of this argument is often used by conservatives opposing women in the workforce.

“Well sure, womens rights might be good, but you see, the feminists twisted a good message and now they use it to push women away from motherhood and into corporations so the corporations make more profit and sell them more things”

Is it also bad when feminists encourage womens participation in the workforce?

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#394
post #390

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I came here to say something similar: Do the rules of religion prohibit molding any religion to serve any purpose? What rules? Your religion can be anything you want it to be. Moreover, nobody can interpret the doctrines or traditions of your religion for you, unless they actually believe in precisely the same religion.

> Do the rules of religion prohibit molding any religion to serve any purpose? What rules? Quite obviously yes. The purpose of Christianity is to serve God or something like that. You cannot change it to serve God and Elon Musk as you cannot have other gods. >Your religion can be anything you want it to be. Well yes but it will be your own personal religion, not a religion that is shared by anybody.

Agreed, to be a "religion" it should have more than one follower. I don't think they have to all believe exactly the same things, as there are variations and divisions of belief even within mainstream religions. But there should at least be some commonality of belief, or a shared administrative structure.

The idea that Christians should serve God and the poor was popular in my day.

But a religion could be molded gradually by a series of tiny steps, especially if given time to develop apologetic explanations to cover for what seem like contradictions. I remember reading that a prominent Christian leader proclaimed Donald Trump to be sent by God to rule us, and his idea gained some popularity. I prefer to let the religious sort out for themselves what's consistent with their doctrines.

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#395
post #391
post #197

> Chen: For the overwhelming majority of Asian Buddhists, Buddhism is a devotional practice. Bowing to images of deities, burning incense, worshiping at an altar — those are all fundamental elements of Buddhist practice. There is this acknowledgement of worshiping higher beings. Meditation was not at all a mainstream lay practice in Buddhism. It only became popular in the early twentieth century, when Buddhist reform…

>Did she even study Buddhism at all? Did you? https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/biggest-misconception-about-... https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/ten-misconceptions-about-b... https://vividness.live/the-making-of-buddhist-modernism The book you are referring to means nothing because it is a recent interpretation exactly as the author of the article is describing. From The Making of Buddhist Modernism: >1. Rahula select…

My tbought are limited to Buddha's teachings only.

SEAns can live their life as they see fit, they just shouldn’t demand that everyone conform to their version.

> occludes many features of the tradition on the ground, such as ritual, devotion, and exorcism, that are actually more central to many Buddhists’ lives than abstract doctrines.

Same goes here. Just because hundreds of thousands of people are practising Buddhism in one way, that doesn't become the only way or the actual way.

They shouldn’t want conformation from white western buddhists. That's what this Chen person is demanding.

If white western buddhists want to draw from Dhammapada and Buddha's teachings only, and want to completely ignore what SEAns do on the ground, then that's fine.

Again, please stop treating what actual Buddhism is in the lense of anthropology.

Treat it as a Philosophy like it was originally intended by the Buddha and fellows like Ashvaghosa, Buddhaghosa, Nagarjuna, etc.

Please do not let the SEAns determine what actual Buddhism is.

I have seen and studied Buddhism in the context of Indian philosophy, and it matches the white buddhist version (like Robert Wright) far more than the worshipping, thiestic SEAns.

Please study some Buddhism. And read debates of Nagarjuna (you need some level of rigor, experience in STEM/logic, to get them).

When you read the logics of Buddhists versus Nyaya and Nyaya-Vaisheshika, you will start to get how right western buddhists are.

Theistic, worshipping, candle-lighting Buddhists of SEA are nothing like what these guys were.

What SEAns practice as Buddhism is no more actual Buddhism than the white western Mindfulness guys.

You are so out of depth.

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#396
post #369
post #294

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Many religions claim that their scriptures have some special merit or perfection that goes beyond ordinary schools of thought. (I don't disagree that this is naive; it's nevertheless often a central claim).

But that’s exactly my point - as a reader/learner, you don’t need to be a literalist. You can choose to imbibe the useful aspects and move past dogma.

Sure, but if you don't believe the religion then why should you believe that you'll be able to dredge up enough good to outweigh the bad?

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#397
post #396
post #369

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But that’s exactly my point - as a reader/learner, you don’t need to be a literalist. You can choose to imbibe the useful aspects and move past dogma.

Sure, but if you don't believe the religion then why should you believe that you'll be able to dredge up enough good to outweigh the bad?

I don’t think you read my initial comment fully.

You don’t need to believe in any religion, though even theists are very selective followers. The point is to use philosophy from religions/etc to inform your own worldview and improve your life.

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#398

Anyone who has read the Dhammapada can tell you exactly why the rise of Buddhism is a good thing. America's tendency to wrap everything up in a fancy package and slap a dollar sign on it might be annoying, but meditation is free - Ignore the noise. Transcendental Meditation (TM) has been doing this for a while now[1]. But it's not a big deal because outrage bait articles didn't make it a big deal. Please argue about…

I recall a former cult member turned therapist and cult expert Steve Hassan mentioning TM as problematic, he is the first reviewer quoted by this book about the topic https://www.tmdeception.com/

Any website/domain created for the sole purpose of smearing another peaceful individual gets an instant Ctrl+W from me. TM is a bit outrageous with their pricing model, but it's just mantra meditation with a paid instructor. No, I don't work for TM and I've never paid for a TM class. I just know TM has done a lot of good for the world despite their flaws. But everyone has flaws. I'd rather focus on the positive.

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#399

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Overall there is no Buddhist lineage over a century old that I'm aware of that has its primary focus on meditation. Do you mean specifically in Japan? Because many of the Tibetan lineages have Dzogchen [1] or Mahamudra [2] meditation as their primary focus and go back a thousand plus years. There are even lineages of householder or itinerant yogis called Ngagpa [3] that have long traditions of meditation training,…

Indeed sorry I have almost zero knowledge of Tibetan Buddhism, I’m only aware of East Asian Buddhism and Theravada

Oh, no need for apologies, I was just wanting to clarify a bit -- thanks!

Speaking of Theravada, I read a book recently that might interest you about some of the less known meditation practices in their history [1]. Some of the formulations the author writes about reminds me a lot of various Vajrayana methods and "signs" that are taught. The Thai forest tradition of Theravada was my first encounter with formal meditation practice and the first samatha technique I learned from it has a lot of overlap with things I later encountered in atiyoga. Which makes a lot of sense, the traditions are a lot more syncretic and interconnected than many modern teachers would lead you to believe.

[1] https://www.shambhala.com/esoteric-theravada.html

Re: Buddhism has found a new institutional home in the West: the corporation

#400

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Somehow these arguments about cultural appropriation only ever go one way. I've never heard anyone claim that it's cultural appropriation when non-Westerners adopt -- and benefit from -- various Western schools of thought. I've never felt the urge to gate-keep, say, the germ theory of disease from non-Westerners. What right do I have to do that? What right does the author have to gate-keep Buddhism? Why do people do…

> I've never heard anyone claim that it's cultural appropriation when non-Westerners adopt -- and benefit from -- various Western schools of thought. They call it colonization. White liberals prefer nonwhites to be quaint, uneducated, and poor.

No white liberals want nonwhites to be successful and educated... as long as it doesn't affect their pocketbooks
Post reply on HN