Live data from Hacker News

AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

deepmind.google

371–380 of 564 posts

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#371

I see DeepMind is still playing around with RL + search algorithms, except now it looks like they're using an LLM to generate state candidates. I don't really find that this impressive. With enough compute you could just do n-of-10,000 LLM generations to "brute force" a difficult problem and you'll get there eventually.

Sigh. Just wrong

I'm hoping someone takes my bait and explains why MCTS + LLM is more impressive than what it sounds like.

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#372

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is vastly easier to do the formalization than to actually solve the problem. Any undergraduate with some lean familiarity could do it in minutes.

Disagree! Some problems are much harder than others. If you don't believe me please go formalize P5 in this year imo.

Yeah, I was just referring to the problems that it actually did.

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#373
post #156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> just fumbling its way around until it guessed correctly As opposed to 0.999999% of the human population who can't do it even if their life depends on it?

I was going to come here to say that. I remember being a teenager and giving up in frustration at IMO problems. And I was competing at IPhO.

Yeah, as a former research mathematician, I think “fumbling around blindly” is not an entirely unfair description of the research process.

I believe even Wiles in a documentary described his search for the proof of Fermat’s last theorem as groping around in a pitch black room, but once the proof was discovered it was like someone turned the lights on.

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#374

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In my opinion (not Google s) the only reason they didn't get gold this year (apart from being unlucky on problem selection) is that they didn't want to try for any partial credit in P3 and P5. They are so close to the cut off and usually contestants with a little bit of progress can get 1 point. But i guess they didn't want to get a gold on a technicality--it would be bad press. So they settled in a indisputable silv…

The AI took a day on one of the problems so it must have generated and discarded a lot of proofs that didn't work. How could it choose which one to submit as the answer, except the objective fact of the proof passing in Lean.

I think it proves lemmas it can submit all the lemmas it proved lol

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#375

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can you elaborate on how it makes guesses like this? Does it do experiments before? Is it raw LLM? Is it feedback loop based on partial progress?

"AlphaProof is a system that trains itself to prove mathematical statements in the formal language Lean. It couples a pre-trained language model with the AlphaZero reinforcement learning algorithm, which previously taught itself how to master the games of chess, shogi and Go."

Huh, so MCTS to find the ‘best’ token using a (relatively) small, quick language model? Sounds like an interesting approach to small model text generation too…

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#376
post #360

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In my opinion (not Google s) the only reason they didn't get gold this year (apart from being unlucky on problem selection) is that they didn't want to try for any partial credit in P3 and P5. They are so close to the cut off and usually contestants with a little bit of progress can get 1 point. But i guess they didn't want to get a gold on a technicality--it would be bad press. So they settled in a indisputable silv…

Partial credit is quite challenging to earn, per: https://www.imo-official.org/year_statistics.aspx?year=2024

Link isn't working for me can you summarize. What i heard ten years ago was that 1pt is quite common for a significant progress

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#377
post #8
post #2

> First, the problems were manually translated into formal mathematical language for our systems to understand. In the official competition, students submit answers in two sessions of 4.5 hours each. Our systems solved one problem within minutes and took up to three days to solve the others. Three days is interesting... Not technically silver medal performance I guess, but let's be real I'd be okay waiting a month fo…

I haven't read TFA as I'm at work, but I would be very interested to know what the system was doing in those three days. Were there failed branches it explored? Was it just fumbling its way around until it guessed correctly? What did the feedback loop look like?

I'm at work and reading this article is the first thing I did this morning. What's your point ?

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#378
post #352

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But computers get faster each year, so even with zero progress in actual AI, this will reach human-student speeds in a few years (need a 40x speed up)

Could you explain where the 40x speedup comes from, given that literally the biggest problem in semi conductors right now is smaller node size?

Just bigger chip area at lower clock could do it too if there is no threshold on cost anyway and they were limited by power. Google would hit enough accumulated production of AI chip area and cluster build out even if Moore's law stopped. There will likely be big algorithmic improvments too.

Re: AI solves International Math Olympiad problems at silver medal level

#379

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Very few humans can after years of training. Please don't trivialize.

Very few humans go after this type of the training. In my "math talent" school (most of the Serbian/Yugoslavian medal winners came from it), at most a dozen students "trained" for this over 4 high school generations (500 students). Problems are certainly not trivial, but humans are not really putting all their effort into it either, and the few that do train for it, on average medal 50% of the time and get a silver o…

This is disingenuous. People who train are already self selected people who are talented in math. And in the people who train not everyone gets to this level. Sadly i speak from personal experience.
Post reply on HN