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Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

newscientist.com

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Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#361
post #27
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Best way to manage the withdrawal would be to dramatically reduce them being prescribed in the first place. No, that will just hurt more people up front for longer. The truth is antidepressants have a larger effect on mental health than actually gets reported because of how improvements are measured. If you look at a patient who doesn't get out of bed, is in trouble at work/school for performance, doesn't spend soc…

> But you pivot to TMS and you see 60-80 percent improvement rates. Esketamine is close too. I have received both rTMS and esketamine and the providers themselves told me they saw roughly a 30-40% response rate (not remission, that's even lower!). Upon researching the topic myself, I found that the meta analysis usually agreed with this 30% figure, but recent research papers mark eskatamine even lower. Both treatment…

In the practices in which I've worked, proper screening and expertise in treatment delivery boost outcome rates significantly. We see well over 60% success rates with the first round.

> This is the only factually true statement in your entire comment.

You read something you disagree with so you decided to call me a liar rather than discuss. I'm not wasting any more on time on you.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#362
post #33

[flagged]

An HN post like this will gather like what, at most two dozens of anecdotes from a highly self selected user pool of maybe a million top? Is this how you base your "sheer number" on? Is this how you judge what is good or bad for your definition of social good? I got some other news for you, buddy. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49444514

lol, don’t worry about asking someone if they’re addicted to some bug pharma product… they’ll be right along to defend it!

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#363

SSRIs and SNRIs just didn't work very well for me. If they had an positive effect at all, it wasn't enough to rise above the proverbial noise. Coming off of them wasn't too bad though. I got the brain zaps, but those were easy to cope with. More than anything the whole experience was a waste of money, and what finally fixed my problems was retirement and a greater attention to my health.

Have you looked into mirtazapine (tetra cyclic), vortioxetine (serotonin modulator) or atomoxetine (SNDRI). Atomoxetine has been a god send for me.

I stopped looking into drugs when I stopped having problems.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#364
post #225

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Definitely prefer psychologists and therapists over psychiatrists, but don't discount how much something like an SSRI can help

But how does one know? According to some studies, spontaneous remission happens in about half the cases of depression in a given year. It's happened to me plenty of times. That's why I refuse to medications. All I have to do is just wait it out. I am not claiming no one gets any benefits, rather how can one be certain the benefits are actually not from something else? If the goal is to improve, then I suppose it does…

I regularly had a depression for years without even knowing it was a depression. Until a neurologist told me, after examination of brain imaging, it's best to take this pill for at least a week. Only after feeling its effect, I knew it was really depression causing the symptoms, even though I did not feel depressed! I felt exhausted and stressed and had several physical side effects like dizzyness and stomach ache.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#365
post #175

I went cold turkey off of citalopram when I was a teenager and it was a pretty unpleasant two weeks of heart palpitations, but the immediate benefit of no longer experiencing emotional blunting made me avoid taking any more antidepressants for 10 years. I was prescribed it by a GP and never given any real support in my mental health or in coming off of it. It was a real black pill for me on the UK's treatment of ment…

FWIW quitting any SSRI cold turkey is highly disrecommended vs gradual tapering over ~2–6 weeks but even that current guidance is probably too aggressive.

Something like one step down every 2–4 weeks or ideally hyperbolic tapering is better for neurobiology but that's also a PITA.

https://www.outro.com/blog/stopping-antidepressants-what-is-...

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#366

This comment section is absolutely full of people ready and willing to insist that people with depression simply need to cheer up and get over it. And all I can say is: I hope someone shows them a similar level of compassion when they are at their lowest.

Sadness is a symptom. Mind/Body is saying something is wrong and it needs to be changed. Medication just dulls the pain. It is not a solution. The real solution is changing the way of life so that it becomes more fulfilling.

Happiness is not a easy thing to achieve. You need to fix the body, eat right, exercise, control/watch your thoughts, let go of things beyond control, enjoy what is in front of you instead of chasing some imaginary future.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#367

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What if the drugs just make us... better? As in happier, less stressed, and more suited to what modern life requires from us. Happiness isn't necessary to pass on your genes. Most animals, especially prey animals, spend much of their lives scared, because death is inevitable otherwise. We've now created a safe and pleasant environment our ancestors could only dream of, yet many of us are still unhappy. There's no rea…

What if the drugs just make us... better? What if, indeed. You are in a thread that discusses the side effects and addiction. >Seems to me Are you a good candidate for a control? Let me ask you seriously… could you stop taking them and function? “Seems to me” that you are at best a little biased here.

I could function. I would be a lot more anxious. I'd probably function better in certain scenarios, just ones that I'm unlikely to encounter.

About 80% of people are prescribed psychiatric medications at some point in their life. Add in how many people use non-prescribed ones (smoking, alcohol, illicit drugs) for psychological support and you're going to have a hard time finding a control.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#368

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What if the drugs just make us... better? As in happier, less stressed, and more suited to what modern life requires from us. Happiness isn't necessary to pass on your genes. Most animals, especially prey animals, spend much of their lives scared, because death is inevitable otherwise. We've now created a safe and pleasant environment our ancestors could only dream of, yet many of us are still unhappy. There's no rea…

"more suited to what modern life requires from us." This part scares me because I would prefer that we rearrange our economic and social world so that people can have more free time, more vacation, more relaxation, and way more social time too. I have known many people in my personal life in the united states who have an extremely stressful and depressing life due to external stressors (job, debt) and in response are…

It shouldn't be an excuse for not making people's lives better long term, but you also have to treat people where they are in life.

In some ways, certain problems seem to emerge from modern lives being too comfortable for the environment our brains are adapted for, but it's not as if unhappiness is a new thing, we just have better tools to treat it now. My life is about as good as any life can reasonably be expected to be economically, and I have as much social interaction as I want... but I'm still anxious (without sertraline).

It really seems like humans have been fairly unhappy throughout history, are fairly unhappy now in the best societies, and are fairly unhappy now in the worst societies too. We're a pretty unhappy species prone to quite a lot of mental health problems. Only difference being that in the past, eventually hunger would override your unhappiness and you'd have to get up and do something about it, which would take your mind off worrying about dying from that worsening foot infection and mourning over the twelve kids you've had die in their childhood.

I would also suggest that being overly negative around psychiatric meds itself can be harmful. I know many people who lived deeply unhappy lives and avoided taking them for years over fears of side effects and things they'd read about, only for them to eventually give in and wonder why they hadn't done it years ago. They do have side effects, but man, as a N=1, all I can say is sertraline improved every single aspect of my life. It's indescribable how much I owe to that compound.

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#369
post #360

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The truth is antidepressants have a larger effect on mental health than actually gets reported because of how improvements are measured. The truth is actually exactly the opposite, and I provided very high-quality evidence demonstrating this to be the case. You have nothing but bald assertions.

No, I have proof, I work in mental health, I'm part of our research committee's board, I see the actual data from our patients, other studies, the discussions about the data, etc. You simply completely ignored my core statement. I spelled out why different studies report different outcomes, and they're genuinely big problems. You don't have to like it or agree with it but don't try to dismiss me, you linked 4 studies…

> You simply completely ignored my core statement.

Most of it was junk, or included stuff about TMS which has zero relevance to antidepressants. Here's the junk:

> The truth is we took someone from being passively suicidal to functioning normally, and we fail to look at the self-reported problems, we just report them. The self reported problems tend to change from "I don't care about anything" to "I'm unhappy at my job" or "I'm stressed at how much I have to do with work and my kids and home." These are actually major improvements, the patient has gone from being actually clinically depressed to significant improvement but continued unhappiness with life circumstances as opposed to unhappiness with life in general.

Sorry, but, no, going from passively suicidal to normal function (including not getting out bed) would move HAM-D and almost other other depression rating scales massively, so we would see this in studies, but we don't. This doesn't pass the sniff test.

Could antidepressants help with other symptoms that are milder than suicidality, but which are not measured? Plausibly, but why would I trust you, a faithful zealot (literally: you will "fight tooth and nail", and "antidepressants are amazing")? Where are the papers? You are too biased to take at word.

> We're engaged in a long term research study to help demonstrate the value of a tightly integrated therapy/psych team and more advanced treatments and when you get everyone in the room pulling in the same direction patient outcomes are amazing.

Great, when it is published, I look forward to reading it. Doctors have felt this way since the dawn of time though, and since you are a zealot, I don't care until I see the paper.

That being said, yes, there is broad evidence that combination treatments (e.g. antidepressants + psychotherapy) are generally better than either alone, and it is quite reasonable when there is proper, regular communication amongst those teams that it is a bit better still. There are studies looking at this, but again, you find average effect sizes that really fail to meet anything like a minimally important difference.

And again in these cases it remains unclear how much of the patients that do experience clinically meaningful change are changing because of the antidepressants (or how much of the meaningful difference can be attributed to the antidepressants). It's the same basic problem, the science here is really, really poor.

> a metastudy [which] is only useful for indicating future research avenues, not drawing clinical decisions

Nonsense, you'd better be thinking about and looking at these kinds of things when making clinical decisions.

> You linked 4 studies you don't even understand because you misrepresented the data they report. One of them actually PROVES my point

You've shown me nothing to indicate you have a better understanding, none of them prove anything you are saying. Best you can say is some interpretations of some studies looking at the distribution of the treatment effect might be consistent with more individuals receiving antidepressants having large positive effects, but, as I said, this is remains only weakly supported in general, i.e. it isn't a clear finding and just remains a "maybe".

The MID issue is huge, and that you work in this area on a research committee board and can't deal with this, and appeal to authority without seeming to understand the basic measurement issues at hand here, is deeply concerning. As a true believer, your beliefs about the efficacy of esketamine are also widely overstated, and, we can be sure, ignore the MID issue as usual.

Nice try though.

EDIT: Okay, since burnte is too lazy to do the work, I did some looking for proper MID-based responder analyses. There are a some, and one is with eskatimine [1], and finds:

> By Day 28, 86.5% of patients reached or exceeded the PHQ-9 [MID] in the esketamine/AD group compared to 70% in the placebo/AD group. The most appropriate [MID] for the MADRS was -10 points. By Day 28, 78.2% of patients reached or exceeded the MADRS [MID] in the esketamine/AD group compared to 65.0% in the placebo/AD group.

So this is real research! And maybe esketamine really is something new. But then, why is competent research nearly impossible to find and results always presented in a way that aren't clinically interpretable and/or prevent seeing the distributions in a way that could easily answer these questions? Hmmm, maybe because the placebo vs. treatment distributions look so similar, like this: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-022-01882-5/figures/1

[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33261932/

Re: Doctors are finally learning to manage antidepressant withdrawal

#370

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Two different people gave that same Churchill example, it's obviously a common example that gets bandied around

Oh it was fuckin you twice lol

Yes, I didn't realize it was you in both threads either
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