Earlier quoted context omitted.
Appealing to authority ("The AI said it was her!") is absolutely a problem.
No. I think the core issue is that they used her 2019 booking photo (a mugshot) from a public intoxication arrest. I am not sure whether a photo like that is reliable :) In the end, the detective compared the booking photo with the camera footage and concluded they were the same person, then presented that to the judge. I also wonder what her “probation” was for. Maybe she once wrote a bad check and got into trouble,…
I'm not dismissing the rest of what you are saying, but I don't think you should dismiss appeals to authority being a factor, either.