There is a whole genre of these, starting with (as mentioned in the paper's introduction) "What is Life?" by Schrodinger. I've been idly working my way through a bunch of them, including Monod's "Chance and Necessity" (dated but excellent), Nick Lane's whole series of books (notably "The Vital Question"), Nurse's "What is Life?" (good if you want to learn about yeast), Zimmer's "Life's Edge" (haven't finished it yet,…
"life is the process from birth until death" "life is the way to make anything happen to you" without a body (via life), a consciousness cant do anything
The obvious answer the so-called-science occult refuse to entertain is that consciousness is the universe inflecting itself and life is a subjective scope of potential capacitating this consciousness.
Life is the vessel and consciousness the universe peering back upon itself.
That is good philosophy.
Maybe not "science", yet neither is refusing to believe until someone else explains it to you.
Truth is not confined to the horizon of our ignorance, and science is merely our ignorance rigorously explained away.