Thanks for the list. I like these lists, so I can put them into a .md file, then launch "one agent per file" on my codebase and see if they can find anything similar to the mentioned CVEs. Rust won't catch it, but now the agents will. Edit: https://gist.github.com/fschutt/cc585703d52a9e1da8a06f9ef93c... for anyone who needs copying this
Most (if not all) of these issues do not matter at all outside the scope GNU utils run in. For example, using filepaths instead of FDs does not matter in most cases in controlled server environments, or in processes that will never run with elevated privilege (most apps).
I suspect that attitude is how we got ourselves into this mess.
You have to assume you ultimately don't control what scope your software runs in. Obviously you do, 99.999% of the time. The other 0.0001% is when someone has found another vulnerability that lets them run your program with elevated privileges in an environment you didn't expect, and then they can use it to exploit one of these bugs. Almost all exploits use a chain of vulnerabilities each one seemingly mostly harmless - your "no one can ever exploit this weakness in my program because I control the environment" will be just one step in the chain.
That sounds far fetched. It is far fetched in the sense that it almost never happens. But nonetheless systems were and are exploited because of it. Once the solution was added in 2006 (openat() and friends), it should have never happened again. And indeed in the GNU utils it can't.
The people who build Rust's std::fs should have been aware of the problem and its solution because it was written in 2015. std::path was written at the same time, and that is where the change has to be made. It's not a big change either: std::path has to translate the path into a OS descriptor use that instead of the path - but only if it was available. I suspect the real issue was they had the same attitude as you, they thought it affects such a small percentage of programs it didn't really matter. That and it's a little bit of extra work.
It was a pity they had that attitude, because the extra work would have avoided this mess.