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Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

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Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#341

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This is absolutely not just "bad parenting". When sending children to school they are now immersed in an online culture that is wholly unaligned with their best interests. There is no "good parenting" strategy that can mitigate the immense resources being poured into subverting their attentional systems for profit. Even taking away their smart phone is no solution: that requires their social exclusion from peers (dam…

You can teach them how to use social media responsibly. Or allow them a phone but limit social media usage (though I prefer the first approach). It’s not like everyone is harmed, the same studies find a positive effect for a significant minority.

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Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#342

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The "all the info is already online" argument is also an argument against LLMs in general. If you really believe that argument, you shouldn't care one way or another about LLM release. After all, the LLM doesn't tell you anything that's not on Google. Either the LLM is useful, in which case it could be useful to a terrorist, or it's useless, in which case you won't mind if access is restricted. Note: I'm not saying i…

> "all the info is already online" argument is also an argument against LLMs in general. No it isnt. That's like saying, "You can walk" is an argument against cars.

And cars have been pretty useful to terrorists: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack#Terrori...

If LLMs are set to revolutionize industry after industry, why not the terrorism industry? Someone should be thinking about this beyond just "I don't see how LLMs would help a terrorist after 60 seconds of thought". Perhaps the overall cost/benefit is such that LLMs should still be open-source, similar to how we don't restrict cars -- my point is that it should be an informed decision.

And we should also recognize that it's really hard to have this discussion in public. The best way to argue that LLMs could be used by terrorists is for me to give details of particular schemes for doing terrorism with LLMs, and I don't care to publish such schemes.

[BTW, my basic mental model here is that terrorists are often not all that educated and we are terrifically lucky for that. I'm in favor of breakthrough tutoring technology in general, just not for bioweapons-adjacent knowledge. And I think bioweapons have much stronger potential for an outlier terrorist attack compared with cars.]

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#343

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Concern with AI risk actually originated decades ago, way before current AI hype. Here are some of Eliezer Yudkowsky's papers from 2006/2008: https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/157/Papers/yudkowsky.p... https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf I am concerned with AI companies keeping all the power to themselves. The recent announcement from the OpenAI board was encouraging on that front, because it makes…

You keep throwing examples of weapons of mass destruction, meant to evoke emotions. For better or worse, nuclear weapons have been democratized. Some developing countries still don't have access, but the fact that multiple world powers have nuclear weapons is why we still haven't experienced WW3. We've enjoyed probably the longest period of peace and prosperity, and it's all due to nuclear weapons. Speaking of, Cold…

>You keep throwing examples of weapons of mass destruction, meant to evoke emotions.

I actually think global catastrophes evoke much less emotion than they should. "A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic"

>For better or worse, nuclear weapons have been democratized.

Not to the point where you could order one on Amazon.

>The announcement from OpenAI should give you pause because it's being run by board members that are completely unfit to lead OpenAI. You rarely see this level of incompetence.

That depends on whether the board members are telling the truth about Sam. And on whether the objective of OpenAI is profit or responsible AI development.

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#344

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Concern with AI risk actually originated decades ago, way before current AI hype. Here are some of Eliezer Yudkowsky's papers from 2006/2008: https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/157/Papers/yudkowsky.p... https://intelligence.org/files/AIPosNegFactor.pdf I am concerned with AI companies keeping all the power to themselves. The recent announcement from the OpenAI board was encouraging on that front, because it makes…

Am I the only person who has read a bunch of Elizer writings and decided he's a crank?

If he's a crank, it should be easy to explain specifically why he's wrong.

I don't agree with Eliezer on everything, and I often find him obnoxious personally, but being obnoxious isn't the same as being wrong. In general I think it's worth listening to people you disagree with and picking out the good parts of what they have to say.

In any case, the broader point is that there are a lot of people concerned with AI risk who don't have a financial stake in Big AI. The vast majority of people posting on https://www.alignmentforum.org/ are not Eliezer, and most of them don't work for Big AI either. Lots of them disagree with Eliezer too.

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#345

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Am I the only person who has read a bunch of Elizer writings and decided he's a crank?

Right there with you. A very influential crackpot who's read a bit too much sci-fi.

I see how some of his tweets could come across as crank-ish if you don't have a background in AI alignment. AI alignment is sort of like computer security in the sense that you're trying to guard against the unknown. If there was a way to push a button which told you the biggest security flaw in the software you're writing, then the task of writing secure software would be far easier. But instead we have to assume the existence of bugs, and apply principles like defense-in-depth and least privilege to mitigate whatever exploits may exist.

In the same way, much of AI alignment consists of thinking about hypothetical failure modes of advanced AI systems and how to mitigate them. I think this specific paper is especially useful for understanding the technical background that motivates Eliezer's tweeting: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01820.pdf

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#346

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Let's be honest here, a lot of HN users have a conflict of interest on this topic. AI entrepreneurs trying to get rich from LLMs benefit from LLMs being open source. But the downside risk from e.g. bioweapons is spread across all of society. It's the same sort of asymmetrical cost/benefit that tobacco companies and greenhouse gas emitters face. Of course if you went to an online forum for oil companies, they'd be hop…

I heard that reading is very dangerous. Reading allows people to for example learn how to build bio weapons. In addition, reading can spread ideas that are dangerous. Many people have died because they were influenced by what they read. It would be much safer if reading were strictly controlled. The companies would have “reading as a service” where regular people could bring their books to have them read. The reader…

You might be interested in these comments:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38335089

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38336054

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#347
post #177

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That's why we're not already dead. If anyone releases all the weights of a model that does everything perfectly (or at least can use the right tools which I suspect is much easier), that model is far too valuable to make it disappear, and dangerous enough to do all the things people get worried about. The only way to prevent that is to have a culture of "don't release unless we're sure it's safe" well before you reac…

> The only way to prevent that You mean a complete hypothetical outside of scifi? Lets start worrying about alien invasions too? Our planet is actually, not hypothetically, becoming uninhabitable due to pollutiom. I am so tired of ML people thinking they are god and have created something of infinite power. The hubris. The birds eye view is that we need tons of major breakthroughs to allow us to overcome this climate…

> You mean a complete hypothetical outside of scifi?

18 months ago, so was having an AI make even so much as a toy website by drawing a sketch on a sheet of paper, taking a photo, captioning it "make me a website that looks like this", and pressing the "go" button.

> Our planet is actually, not hypothetically, becoming uninhabitable due to pollutiom. I am so tired of ML people thinking they are god and have created something of infinite power. The hubris.

So much irony there.

No, the planet is not becoming uninhabitable. Bits of it are, and this is bad, and this is leading to mass migration which is causing political drama.

Lots of people out there get benefits from the things that cause all the various kinds of pollution, from hyper-local things like littering and fly tipping to global things like CO2 and CFCs, and the arguments they use are sometimes the same ones you just used — things like "I am so tired of these Greta Thunberg people thinking humans can change the environment. The hubris."

Also, no, nobody thinks we've already created a machine god. We think we might, eventually, with a lot of concerted effort, be able to make something that's somewhat better at every cognitive task than any human, but not only do even the most optimistic estimates place that several years away, but quite a lot of people are already going "that has so many ways it can go wrong, let's not do that".

Finally, one of the ways it can go wrong is basically hyper-capitalism: an AI tasked with making as much money as possible, doesn't necessarily come with the sort of mind that we have which feels shame and embarrassment when their face is put on an effigy and burned by people that would like their environment to not be polluted.

> The birds eye view is that we need tons of major breakthroughs to allow us to overcome this climate disaster while also figuring out how to make 8 Billion+ comfortable and happy without turning the earth into a toxic waste dump, and we need this ASAP. This nonsense about AI safety is going to have a negative net affect on the lives of Billions of people, by slowing down the progress thay could be made.

Nah, don't need a single breakthrough, we've got sufficient known solutions to solve it all already even if there's not a single new idea. Just building out the existing research-level tech for storage and renewables is more than good enough for energy and transport, similarly there already exists solutions for other domains.

Also, AI isn't just LLMs and non-LLM AIs do actually help with this kind of research, it's just not exciting to the general public because 50 pages of "here's how we Navier-Stoked ourselves a new turbine design" will have most people's eyes glaze over.

Unfortunately, and directly relevant to your concerns about pollution, the fact AI means more than LLMs also means that last year a team working on using AI to test chemicals for safety before they get manufactured… found 40,000 new chemical weapons in 6 hours by flipping a sign from "find safe" to "find unsafe": https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/17/22983197/ai-new-possible-...

> Science requires the scientific method, which requires physical embodiment, trial and error, and disciplined observation and measurment.

Yes.

> AI has 0 ability to do any of that, we don't even have online learning(I think that's the term, where the model learns from its usage) in any of these large models.

False, all false. AI can easily follow the scientific method, and indeed AI is basically just applied statistics so it does this by default and the hard part is to give it heuristics so it doesn't have to on things we are literally born knowing, like faces.

Likewise, trial and error: that's what almost every model is doing almost all the time during their training. Only the most trivial ones can have weights calculated directly.

Also, physical embodiment is a huge field all by itself. Tesla's cars and robots, Boston Dynamics — and, surprisingly, there's even a lot of research connecting robots to LLMs: https://github.com/GT-RIPL/Awesome-LLM-Robotics

Finally, "online learning" is only one of many ways to update models from usage; ChatGPT does something (not necessarily online learning but it could be) with the signals from the thumbs up/down and regenerate buttons to update either the model or the RLHF layer in response to them. Even the opposite of online learning, offline learning (AKA batch learning), can update models in response to new data. The term you were probably after is "incremental learning" (which can be implemented in either a batched or online fashion), and one way you can tell that an LLM (OpenAI or other) is doing this by watching the version number change over time.

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#348
post #332
post #319

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LLMs that are currently public can't. Safety teams are a way to determine if an unrealeased system can or cannot. > this information is already publicly available. In a form most people have neither time, nor money, nor the foundational skill necessary to learn. > let me ask what is your opinion of EU Chat Control? I could go on for pages about the pros and cons. The TL;DR summary is approximately "both the presence…

Do you not see the massive contradiction in your view that "we should build a world where secrecy doesn't matter" and "we need to make sure that LLMs keep secrets?"

I don't think I could've been more explicit, as I just said that secrecy is simultaneously necessary for, and an existential threat to, the world we currently have.

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#349

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Am I the only person who has read a bunch of Elizer writings and decided he's a crank?

If he's a crank, it should be easy to explain specifically why he's wrong. I don't agree with Eliezer on everything, and I often find him obnoxious personally, but being obnoxious isn't the same as being wrong. In general I think it's worth listening to people you disagree with and picking out the good parts of what they have to say. In any case, the broader point is that there are a lot of people concerned with AI r…

> If he's a crank, it should be easy to explain specifically why he's wrong.

Sure. The premise that a super intelligent AI can create runaway intelligence on its own is completely insane. How can it iterate? How does it test? Humans run off consensus. We make predictions and test them against physical reality, then have others test them. Information has to be gathered and verified, it's the only rational way to build understanding.

Re: Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

#350
post #317

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let's be honest here, a lot of HN users have a conflict of interest on this topic. AI entrepreneurs trying to get rich from LLMs benefit from LLMs being open source. But the downside risk from e.g. bioweapons is spread across all of society. It's the same sort of asymmetrical cost/benefit that tobacco companies and greenhouse gas emitters face. Of course if you went to an online forum for oil companies, they'd be hop…

> But the downside risk from e.g. bioweapons is spread across all of society. It gets old hearing about these "risks" in the context of AI. It's just an excuse used by companies to keep as much power as possible to themselves. The real risk is AI being applied in decision making where it affects humans.

I never understood it personally.

"What if ChatGPT told someone how to build a bomb?"

That information has been out there forever. Anyone can Google it. It's trivial. AI not required.

"What if ChatGPT told someone how to build a nuke?"

That information is only known to a handful of people in a handful of countries and is closely guarded. It's not in the text ChatGPT was trained on. An LLM is not going to just figure it out from publicly available info.

>The real risk is AI being applied in decision making where it affects humans

100% this. The real risk is people being denied mortgages and jobs or being falsely identified as a criminal suspect or in some other way having their lives turned upside down by some algorithmic decision with no recourse to have an actual human review the case and overturn that decision. Yet all this focus on AI telling people how to develop bioweapons. Or possibly saying something offensive.

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