Earlier quoted context omitted.
Don’t rising interest rates put a downward pressure on p/e as growth (often) requires capital thus loans?
They do, but the biggest way this happens is investors shifting their asset allocations into bonds. So if bonds pay 10% per year a company with a p/e of 30 looks less attractive than if bonds pay 3% per year.
The opposite is true actually, when rates go up there is a sell-off in bonds which is exactly what is happening right now where bond prices are down 10%-20%