Earlier quoted context omitted.
> You mean like when China built chatgpt 4 in a weekend and open-sourced it for giggles? DeepSeek R1 is an amazing feat. It's not at the same level as other large frontier models from American companies, just close enough to make them sweat. > ..or you mean how US manufacturing 'clusters' almost completely disappeared/replaced by Chinese ones? The value of goods manufactured in the US has never been higher. US manufa…
> Manufacturing has disappeared as a share of GDP, but that's not because we make less stuff. We assemble. The actual parts are largely made overseas. Because location matters, assemblers in China are able to do better work at a much lower price, see every Chinese EV company, or Chinese drone companies. Heck in China you can buy a competent Chinese EV motorscooter for less than a kids bicycle in America.
It really depends on the product and the supply chains involved. Lots of parts make trips through multiple countries, and even the US multiple times.
But yes, I agree that agglomeration matters a ton.