Earlier quoted context omitted.
This is simply false, even if you mean using AVIF. Here's a test case, using a moderate sized (3000x2000) image. Nothing ridiculously huge or anything, and it's not an especially complex image. I'm linking the best I can do for both JPEG (at 200 KB) and AVIF (at 100 KB). If you can create a passable versions of these images at 100 KB with either codec (or WEBP for that matter), please do show us how. Original image:…
> JPEG XL is intended for high quality images, so it is not optimized for this kind of extremely low bitrate (~0.1 bpp) usage. It's better than AVIF at low bitrates. I did a comparison of the latest builds 3 months ago, and was amazed that JPEG XL has more detail than AVIF at 0.05-0.1 bpp (~120KB 1080p). It's a bit subtle, but I could see it. Once browsers ship full support (at least Firefox + Chrome), I'll be on boa…
bpp = bits per pixel, not bytes. At 1080p, "0.05-0.1 bpp" is 13-26 KB. Much smaller than what you were testing. Might want to recheck your sizes, if you are actually looking at 0.5 bpp it would not surprise me at all that you found JPEG XL superior.
At very small sizes like 0.1 bpp the results are debatable, but I think AVIF is a pretty clear winner if you aren't too bothered by blurring. Samples at 0.15 bpp:
https://afontenot.github.io/image-formats-comparison/#air-fo...
https://afontenot.github.io/image-formats-comparison/#citroe...
https://afontenot.github.io/image-formats-comparison/#festa-...