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Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

cneos.jpl.nasa.gov

321–330 of 374 posts

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#321
post #84

I work on the Near Earth Object Surveyor space telescope (NEO Surveyor) writing simulation code which predicts which objects we will see. This one has drummed up a bit of interest due to its (relatively) high chance of impact. I actually spent quite a bit of time yesterday digging through archive images trying trying to see if it was spotted on some previous times it came by the Earth (no luck unfortunately). Since w…

> if it misses the Earth in 2032, it could hit the moon. Oh, that's not so ba--- Wait, isn't that what happens in Seveneves?

it's the agent...

Read that book over a year ago and it's still eating at me.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#322
Doesn't sound like a huge problem unless we get the size of the asteroid wrong. Won't we have a year or more of notice on where and when it will impact? Plenty of time to evacuate in a worst case scenario.

When there are hurricanes there are often holdouts that don't abide by the evacuation order. I wonder if there would be holdouts if an asteroid were coming.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#323
post #309

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not really, blowing it up is going to create a lot of fragments with slightly different orbits, and some are going to have practically the same as the whole Asteroid had before. So the chance of anything at all hitting earth will increase, but the parts will be smaller. It would be like a bullet turning into buckshot during flight.

If we were talking about a projectile fired at relatively close range on the surface of the Earth I would agree with you. But we are talking about a very small object very far away with already only a 1% chance of impact. Buckshotting the object with a random explosion is unlikely to change the dynamics of system to point where you say with high confidence the chance of impact is much higher. Some fragments might hit…

As long as some part of the asteroid keeps the old trajectory, the chance can only increase because you’re adding particles with slightly different trajectories.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#324
post #84

I work on the Near Earth Object Surveyor space telescope (NEO Surveyor) writing simulation code which predicts which objects we will see. This one has drummed up a bit of interest due to its (relatively) high chance of impact. I actually spent quite a bit of time yesterday digging through archive images trying trying to see if it was spotted on some previous times it came by the Earth (no luck unfortunately). Since w…

Very interesting. How can we get rich from this?

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#325
post #84

I work on the Near Earth Object Surveyor space telescope (NEO Surveyor) writing simulation code which predicts which objects we will see. This one has drummed up a bit of interest due to its (relatively) high chance of impact. I actually spent quite a bit of time yesterday digging through archive images trying trying to see if it was spotted on some previous times it came by the Earth (no luck unfortunately). Since w…

Very interesting. How can we get rich from this?

I’m not saying this is a good idea, but conspiracy/prepper YouTube channels seem to be thriving off ad revenue these days.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#327
post #291

Completely out of my domain and seat of pants rationing here, but although the impact probability is 1%, aren't we far far more certain about the /time/ at which it would strike earth? Could humanity collectively just migrate to the side of the world that will be shielded for a day?

Just moving a city or two 100 miles away would be sufficient, see: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42864509

Supposing we had a good estimate about time and place, it would be similar in scope to evacuating for a hurricane.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#329
post #156

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Great post, thank you! Where does the uncertainty (1%) come from? For example, is it more from our ability to precisely determine the orbit based on limited observations, or is it because orbits for objects like this just aren't predictable years out, or something else?

My guess is that small objects like this suffer greatly from the 3-body problem, and multiple trajectories are generated from various starting points inside our measured error bars for the current states of these objects. Small inaccuracies compound over the years.

n-body problem.

The planets, sun and all planetoids orbit the barycenter of the solar system, which in our case happens to be inside the sun. They all affect each other, making more than 3 bodies problematic.

Re: Asteroid Impact on Earth 2032 with Probability 1% and 8Mt Energy

#330

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> if it misses the Earth in 2032, it could hit the moon. Oh, that's not so ba--- Wait, isn't that what happens in Seveneves?

I think that was supposed to be some kind of small black hole passing through the solar system or something more exotic. Maybe I'm misremembering. Great book though and still haunts me sometimes when staring up at the night sky:)

He never actually said what it was. I think some people floated theories, but the book never reveals the answer.
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