Earlier quoted context omitted.
Chain-of-thought output shouldn't be taken literally. The tokens are a substrate for computation, not necessarily evidence that the model is wasting time and electricity by gratuitously second-guessing itself over and over. You can see evidence of this phenomenon in models dating back to the OG Deepseek R1. It was common to see the model talk itself out of the correct solution in the block, or fail to reach it at all…
I am interested however in why fine-tuning on reasoning traces of a frontier model is such an effective way of improving an (open-weight) base model. See e.g. https://huggingface.co/hesamation/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-Claude-4.6... I can see the reasoning being a substrate for computation, but in which space should we interpret this computation to be happening? The vector representations of individual tokens are completely di…
Fine tuning or post-training is effectively biasing certain outcomes: making them more likely to occur. This comes with trade-offs. A coding LLM will bias technical language, which would harm a model for general use.
This opens a really interesting field of research. Our brains use specialised regions because specialisation turned out to be the most energy efficient method for biological compute. It might also be the best performant. We don't want to activate 100% of our prefrontal cortex to breath. What a stupendous waste of the organ. I think we see incredible advancements in model clusters in the future, using specialised models for specialised tasks. We have the appearance of this today in some harnesses, but they are shallow imitations. The real innovation will be low-cost, accurate routing. Existing solutions are woefully inadequate for many reasons.