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The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

nytimes.com

311–320 of 375 posts

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#311
post #287

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you honestly believe people who take public transportation don't go to coffee shops? This is Manhattan we are talking about. You walk out of the subway...there's a coffee shop. You actually see it because it's on the walk from the subway to your office. You're not parking in an underground garage and getting directly into an elevator. You get your coffee before or after you get on the transportation. Obviously you…

> Do you honestly believe people who take public transportation don't go to coffee shops? This is Manhattan we are talking about. You walk out of the subway...there's a coffee shop. You actually see it because it's on the walk from the subway to your office. And then you pay more for lower quality, because if you have to buy it in a specific location there is less competition and they know it. And paying more for low…

> And then you pay more for lower quality, because if you have to buy it in a specific location there is less competition and they know it.

Ok, I'm beginning to suspect you are arguing just for the sake of arguing, or have possibly never been to Manhattan or any other major city. Where do you think there is more competition among coffee shops:

1. Downtown in one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

2. A suburban strip mall.

Seriously, just think about this a little bit.

> This is all about marginal costs and competition. There is a place you love to go for lunch, but it's three miles from where you work and you don't have a long enough lunch break to walk there and back. There are six places right across the street that aren't as good.

You're still thinking like this is a suburban office park. Nobody. I mean, not one single person, who works in Manhattan below Central Park is currently traveling 3 miles anywhere, by any means for lunch. Nobody. There are not "6 mediocre places across the street" there are "hundreds of restaurants ranging from hot dog carts to Michelin-starred restaurants" within a 10 block radius. Seriously, visit a city once in your life.

> Because it's a regressive tax that generates perverse incentives. Today you make $50,000 working in the city. Introduce congestion pricing and you would have to pay $5,000 in congestion fees a year, so you take a $40,000/year job somewhere else because all the extra $10,000 would now be going to state and federal taxes and congestion charges.

What? Congestion pricing is going to force people to give up $10000 rather than spend $5000? It's somehow going to make people forget how to do math? That seems unlikely. The state and federal taxes already exist and have to be paid regardless of whether there's congestion pricing, so those are a non-issue. The only difference would be the congestion charge, which from what I've seen, will probably be more like $3k per year, and most of the people driving in to work in Manhattan are making significantly more than $50k. For those that aren't, there will be subsidies.

If you want to shoot yourself in the foot and take a massive pay-cut rather than pay a nominal surcharge as some form of protest, well, your prerogative I guess.

> Or you can build more housing without parking and there are fewer cars running around, and then you don't need congestion pricing.

The congestion isn't coming from the people who live there. They can already walk or take the subway. The congestion is people driving in from elsewhere.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#312

The streets were never free. We paid for it with our tax money. (Not to mention our 22 trillion dollar public debt) I don’t think people expect streets to be free in the same way you don’t expect the police department to be free, the fire department to be free, public schools, etc. In any case, my point is, we paid for the streets with our tax money and our debt, so don’t masquerade this as some kind of “economic rec…

I don’t think people expect streets to be free in the same way you don’t expect the police department to be free, the fire department to be free, public schools, etc.

One of the (many) reasons the Civil War was fought was because the north believed in taxpayer-paid free-to-use roads in order to boost commerce and general welfare.

The south wanted almost all roads to be privately-owned toll roads.

Although I understand the need for congestion mitigation, in a lot of ways the nation's road system is regressing.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#313

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think they were more arguing that the cost algorithm is wonky for those roads The cost algorithm is wonky because the value algorithm is wonky. Actually, there IS no value algorithm. Even if the data were available (and it wasn't Big Brotherly for the gov to collect and keep it) there's no way to calculate the individual value extracted per person, it's NP-ish yeah?

All motor vehicles are already registered with the state. The dimensions of unmodified vehicles are already a matter of public record, easily looked up based on make and model. Seems to me that all you'd have to do is a simple cross-check of the person's vehicle size before charging them. Bikes and motorcycles would only need a separate fixed cost for each. Honestly, it seems like a pretty simple matter to look up a…

All I'm saying is that it's not so easy to figure out how much value a person gets from the road system based on what vehicle they drive.

For example, I ride a bike and don't own a car. Should I pay taxes to maintain a freeway I never use? What about the day that I get hit by a car and the ambulance takes that freeway to and from the hospital?

Traffic is a problem, I agree. But to me congestion pricing seems like economic segregation.

(In the example, should I be able to, say, pay an extra $100 and get priority lane scheduling?)

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#314

The streets were never free. We paid for it with our tax money. (Not to mention our 22 trillion dollar public debt) I don’t think people expect streets to be free in the same way you don’t expect the police department to be free, the fire department to be free, public schools, etc. In any case, my point is, we paid for the streets with our tax money and our debt, so don’t masquerade this as some kind of “economic rec…

I don't think you understand. Congestion pricing explicitly exposes the costs of the streets. Price spikes due to congestion create market signals for competition to come in and make it cheaper.

Right now, you have no clue where your taxes go, nor do you get a cent by cent breakdown of how much went to each cost.

There is an enormous amount of economic waste in state and federal budgets before considering 10yr government contracts where incumbents almost always win because of the exorbitant amount of one off acomodations made during the previous decade, but most u.s. government contract bids by law require to entertain 3 bidders before most of the time choosing the same one.

Also, by the way, uber works this way. The price will go up for 5 drivers when 100 people need the same 5 drivers as opposed to if 3 or 5 people need them. Alot of economic incentives are made here:

1. More drivers will come to the space because the pay is good.

2. People who can't afford it arent going to pay this congestion price making it possible for drivers to even attempt to prioritise etc. It also helps drivers prioritise. Do they really need to drive. It also helps competition come in and make up this economic gap if there is one.

Also, NY energy pricing market, as well as California, Texas and MISO region all operate on real time energy markets using "congestion costs" as one of the frameworks to expose pricing based on demand.

The only difference is:

1. You actually get to see an objective algorithmic breakdown of WHY the cost is what is. Try asking the government for that now for street costs....ha

2. The transparent pricing exposes market signals for competition to come compete, for a lower price, making a more economic system

both which over time

1. lower prices for consumers (in this case people who use the streets)

2. Create a more efficient system (if a road system is inefficient, and that is the root cause) as a result of 1.

In the long run, this is a positive move in the right direction towards governments being more transparent about where costs are allocated. It's a far cry from being able to vote by knowing where your tax money actually goes, but it's a step in the right direction and it doesnt completely divorce government from competition to keep exorbitant costs in check on the government side.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#315

Congestion pricing is an admission that the fuel taxes are being used for other purposes than roads.

Following up on my own post: as usual, anything that goes against the HN hive mind gets down voted.

Even if obviously correct... see : https://www.empirecenter.org/publications/nys-leaky-gas-taxe...

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#316
post #311

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Do you honestly believe people who take public transportation don't go to coffee shops? This is Manhattan we are talking about. You walk out of the subway...there's a coffee shop. You actually see it because it's on the walk from the subway to your office. And then you pay more for lower quality, because if you have to buy it in a specific location there is less competition and they know it. And paying more for low…

> And then you pay more for lower quality, because if you have to buy it in a specific location there is less competition and they know it. Ok, I'm beginning to suspect you are arguing just for the sake of arguing, or have possibly never been to Manhattan or any other major city. Where do you think there is more competition among coffee shops: 1. Downtown in one of the most densely populated cities in the world. 2. A…

> Where do you think there is more competition among coffee shops

The comparison isn't between coffee shops in Manhattan and coffee shops in the suburbs, it's between coffee shops within ten minutes of your office in Manhattan as measured at a walking pace compared to the speed of a motorized vehicle.

> Nobody. I mean, not one single person, who works in Manhattan below Central Park is currently traveling 3 miles anywhere, by any means for lunch. Nobody.

Because the transit situation is such a mess. You can get away with it because of the density, but that doesn't make it good that it's so inconvenient to get from one end of the island to the other. You have a huge relative advantage and then give half of it back because the MTA sucks.

> What? Congestion pricing is going to force people to give up $10000 rather than spend $5000? It's somehow going to make people forget how to do math? That seems unlikely. The state and federal taxes already exist and have to be paid regardless of whether there's congestion pricing, so those are a non-issue.

Apparently some people have already forgotten how to do math.

If you make $50,000, the various governments take $5000 or more of the top $10,000 in taxes and benefits phase outs. So if you made $40,000 instead, you wouldn't have $10,000 less money, you would have $5000 less money because you would also pay $5000 less in taxes. If keeping the $50,000 job also costs you $5000 in congestion charges, the job that "pays more" no longer does.

The taxes on the extra $10,000 don't have to be paid regardless, if you make $40,000 instead of $50,000. There is $10,000 in total being lost, but $5000 is being lost by the employee (which is equal to the congestion charge) and the other $5000 is being lost by the government (who doesn't get to choose which job the employee takes).

> For those that aren't, there will be subsidies.

Which makes no sense at all, because then they won't be deterred from driving at those times even though they're the most price sensitive and that's how congestion pricing operates. Is converting it from a tax on the poor to benefit the rich to a tax on the middle class to benefit the rich supposed to be some great advantage? And that requires you to raise the congestion charge even higher to achieve the same level of deterrence.

> The congestion isn't coming from the people who live there. They can already walk or take the subway. The congestion is people driving in from elsewhere.

That's the point. So you build more housing in the city and then more people can live there and take the subway.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#317
post #184
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Taxis, Ubers, trucks and cars owned by people who opt to pay hundreds of dollars a month in parking are who will be taxed. Given the unusability of our streets, this seems closer to an economic reckoning than a political money grab. Taxis and Ubers are forms of public transportation, and likely reduce the overall number of cars on the road. Simultaneously, they reduce the incidences of drunk driving, providing posi…

> Taxis and Ubers are forms of public transportation, and likely reduce the overall number of cars on the road. This doesn't make sense to me. IME - the vast majority of time there is a single customer or group in a taxi or uber. Assuming this is in fact the case. Taxis and ubers increase the number of trips taken by vehicle, but let's pretend in their favor that they leave that number flat. While they have a passeng…

It would reduce the number of vehicles if they let people take a bus or train in one direction, and taxi or rideshare in the other. I used to occasionally do this for groceries: bus to the supermarket, taxi back to avoid carrying everything from the bus stop.

I'm not sure this is actually a common pattern, though.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#318
In Tokyo, there is no congestion pricing, but instead there is a ban on larger trucks loading/unloading during many hours of the day. Everyone from the businesses to the truckers and retail workers tolerate it and work night shifts (often without overtime) because the culture (for better or worse) emphasizes the needs of society over the individual.

Would such a policy work well if brought over to the states? Given the amount of tangentially connected regulations and special interests such a strict ban may just increase prices and make things worse.

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#319

The streets were never free. We paid for it with our tax money. (Not to mention our 22 trillion dollar public debt) I don’t think people expect streets to be free in the same way you don’t expect the police department to be free, the fire department to be free, public schools, etc. In any case, my point is, we paid for the streets with our tax money and our debt, so don’t masquerade this as some kind of “economic rec…

> don’t masquerade this as some kind of “economic reckoning” In New York, low-income New Yorkers who own a car (or live in the zone) will be eligible for a waiver [1]. People with disabilities, too, will probably be eligible for a waiver. (Some carve-outs are still being pinned down.) Taxis, Ubers, trucks and cars owned by people who opt to pay hundreds of dollars a month in parking are who will be taxed. Given the u…

> In New York, low-income New Yorkers who own a car (or live in the zone) will be eligible for a waiver [1]

I’m going to be that guy.

Why not write them a cheque whether they drive or not?

Re: The Streets Were Never Free. Congestion Pricing Finally Makes That Plain

#320
post #311

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> And then you pay more for lower quality, because if you have to buy it in a specific location there is less competition and they know it. Ok, I'm beginning to suspect you are arguing just for the sake of arguing, or have possibly never been to Manhattan or any other major city. Where do you think there is more competition among coffee shops: 1. Downtown in one of the most densely populated cities in the world. 2. A…

> Where do you think there is more competition among coffee shops The comparison isn't between coffee shops in Manhattan and coffee shops in the suburbs, it's between coffee shops within ten minutes of your office in Manhattan as measured at a walking pace compared to the speed of a motorized vehicle. > Nobody. I mean, not one single person, who works in Manhattan below Central Park is currently traveling 3 miles any…

> If you make $50,000, the various governments take $5000 or more of the top $10,000 in taxes and benefits phase outs. So if you made $40,000 instead, you wouldn't have $10,000 less money, you would have $5000 less money because you would also pay $5000 less in taxes. If keeping the $50,000 job also costs you $5000 in congestion charges, the job that "pays more" no longer does.

> The taxes on the extra $10,000 don't have to be paid regardless, if you make $40,000 instead of $50,000. There is $10,000 in total being lost, but $5000 is being lost by the employee (which is equal to the congestion charge) and the other $5000 is being lost by the government (who doesn't get to choose which job the employee takes).

My friend, you are seriously, seriously confused about taxes. People making $50k per year are not in the 50% marginal tax bracket. If you want to work this out with real numbers, you'll see it's nowhere near as dire as you're pretending.

I would be willing to wager there is almost nobody making $50k who drives to work in lower Manhattan by themselves. They would already be priced out by the current tolls and parking. People at that wage are going to be taking the subway. You're arguing for a figment of your imagination.

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