Has anyone done a RCT of D3+K2? K2 seems to be important in the absorption of D3. Another aspect that bothers me with these studies is that we’re simply supplementing the vitamin D, seemingly without measuring the change in blood levels. I took 2000IU (+K2) a day for many years in between testing my blood levels and still had <30ng/ml and had to go up to 5000IU/day. I’d like to see some further study.
As for supplementation, sunlight has been estimated at providing up to 20,000IU per day, which I think (not medical advice due to the lack of study), from a mechanistic point of view, suggests an upper limit to daily supplementation.