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Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

nationalgeographic.com

301–310 of 342 posts

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#301
post #45

France probably shows the way forward: "France is the first country to ban all 5 pesticides linked to bee deaths" https://inhabitat.com/france-is-the-first-country-to-ban-all...

Unfortunately, this will just increase imports from countries that don't ban them and make life harder for local farmers. It's the blessing of free trade based on lowest common denominators.

Maybe, maybe not. France does have a history of banning imports of fruits that contain pesticides it itself bans.

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#302
post #298

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know how to respond to this. It makes no sense to me, so I'll agree to disagree.

What I'm saying is that you would have to convince people that red meat is bad for them before they'd be willing to pass a law against it. If they're not convinced of that then they'll just buy it from whoever sells it and it doesn't matter if one seller here or there carries it or not as long as somebody does, which somebody will as long as people want it. But if you successfully convince them that it's so bad for t…

I see. I agree with that point generally. I think we're talking past each other? I'm thinking about the morality and ethics of a supply chain and how it's disclosed/understood. Where should we be working to offload the understanding of how vast humans in a societal context impact ecology?

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#303
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The status quo is we keep doing what we are currently doing for decades. The risks of doing that are far greater in my opinion. Still a hard no. It's precisely this attitude that got us where we are today. 50 years ago, the response would have been 'the status quo is we're headed towards mass starvation as we become unable to feed the giant post-war population boom using traditional agricultural techniques'. Now we…

Of course the future is uncertain. I don't know that if my going to work tomorrow is not going to rip a hole in the space time continuum, but I'll risk it anyway. I know that's being facetious, but the point remains. There are clear and obvious dangers with current practices. They are not sustainable. One can never say for certainty that any change may not have unintended consequences, but in this case, they are bein…

Monocultures are the problem, not your work. Your work will eventually impove current issues that we have with chemical intensive monocultures, yet it will be business as usual.

https://grist.org/industrial-agriculture/2011-04-13-big-ag-w...

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#304
post #93
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Poe's Law is strong with this one. I can't tell if you're serious or if this is advanced snarkasm.

Totally serious. The anti-Roundup fervor is of a kind with anti-GMO fervor. The goal of it is to provide a pretext to exclude cheaper US agricultural products from Europe.

I haven't researched this in any great depth but I did just run across the following:

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/business/monsantos-sway-o...

https://www.baumhedlundlaw.com/toxic-tort-law/monsanto-round...

Doesn't sound completely cut-and-dried to me.

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#305

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the agriculture shills keep pushing this notion that their way of growing with chemicals is the the most productive way when I've yet to see a study that indicates that any of what they've done has increased crop yields.

Steady on my friend. I'm an ecology nut but you have to give credit where credit is due: e.g. artificial nitrogen fertilizer really has been an incredible advance, to the point where we have literally been turning oil into people ever since it was invented. The "Green Revolution", pesticides, and even GMOs work , it has to be admitted. Here is the rub though: For how long? The final verdict on agriculture is yet to b…

I mostly agree with what you said but I'd like to point out a glitch in your argument about halfway through: where you say "because it has, for millions ... of years."

I'd say that's not valid, because what happened for millions of years is a far cry from what modern agriculture is (mostly) accomplishing: (a) actually establishing food security, and (b) for a freakishly large number of one particular species.

When you say "every single one of your ancestors got enough to eat" you fall victim to survivor bias; we know that many, many of our ancestors' siblings didn't get enough to eat. In fact, humanity nearly died out on one or two occasions, though I'm not sure it was for lack of nutrition.

I also feel that natural, historic ecologic agriculture isn't readily analogous to a model of agriculture that would be feasible today. Consider that part of the historic model was a pyramid of natural predation, i.e. animals that lived off the land and each other, fertilizing the "agriculture" both with their droppings and often their corpses, with humanity skimming off parts of that food chain. Again, I don't think a faithful replication of that model could effectively nourish anything near the world's current population of humans.

I could be wrong, but I suspect that a model of agriculture strongly similar to "historic ecological food production" might only work for a significantly smaller human population.

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#306
post #45

France probably shows the way forward: "France is the first country to ban all 5 pesticides linked to bee deaths" https://inhabitat.com/france-is-the-first-country-to-ban-all...

afaik neonicotinoids are banned in EU and the US is trying to force them to unban it

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#307
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course the future is uncertain. I don't know that if my going to work tomorrow is not going to rip a hole in the space time continuum, but I'll risk it anyway. I know that's being facetious, but the point remains. There are clear and obvious dangers with current practices. They are not sustainable. One can never say for certainty that any change may not have unintended consequences, but in this case, they are bein…

Not that we do nothing. We can ban pesticides, return back to heuristic based agriculture where mistakes are localized and inventions are robust and of limited scale. Pesticides are mostly used for crops that humans do not eat directly. Food safety was never about beans or sweet potato or other efficient plant sources of protein and calories, it was about wheat, soybean and corn. Their introduction, just like the int…

Most of China, India and Africa will then starve.

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#308
post #24
post #22

I'm part of a group developing RNAi-based pesticides which are topically applied (so non-GM). They are extremely species specific; when designed properly they can avoid even close relatives of the target insect, and the by-product of the active ingredient is degraded RNA, which is harmless. The OECD had a meeting on it recently to help develop a regulatory framework - link here if interested ( https://www.oecd.org/ch…

What potential risks can you think of for this approach?

As a tangential remark I just want to point out for everyone how great this response is. This question accepts and respects the questioner's knowledge and in the same time does what every other response to the original comment - questions the validity of the response but in an oh so subtle way. Nice.

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#309

Earlier quoted context omitted.

the agriculture shills keep pushing this notion that their way of growing with chemicals is the the most productive way when I've yet to see a study that indicates that any of what they've done has increased crop yields.

Steady on my friend. I'm an ecology nut but you have to give credit where credit is due: e.g. artificial nitrogen fertilizer really has been an incredible advance, to the point where we have literally been turning oil into people ever since it was invented. The "Green Revolution", pesticides, and even GMOs work , it has to be admitted. Here is the rub though: For how long? The final verdict on agriculture is yet to b…

In contrast to other animals, we have the ability to construct projections of the future in our minds, learn from the past and communicate it to each other - but our predictive power over complex systems is weak and short term, the incentives that drive our behaviour are very short term.

Broadly speaking, we cannot see or act in a way that optimises outcomes over multiple generations, at the population scale the planet now carries. Evolution hasn't been able to optimise our reward pathways for preventing pollution or over-population, which both carry a risk of collapsing our ecosystems over time. Another significant risk that is yet to emerge is hacking evolution itself - runaway genetic engineering could have disastrous results.

While the Haber–Bosch process of extracting Nitrogen from the atmosphere into a soluble form was a revolution in farming, it was also responsible for much of today's overpopulation. Probably the most impactful invention of the 20th century, if measured by population growth. Ironically, Haber was also the inventor chemical warfare (he developed chlorine gas, mustard gas, Zyklon B).

Re: Insect 'apocalypse' in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides: study

#310
post #306
post #45

France probably shows the way forward: "France is the first country to ban all 5 pesticides linked to bee deaths" https://inhabitat.com/france-is-the-first-country-to-ban-all...

afaik neonicotinoids are banned in EU and the US is trying to force them to unban it

I can see the UK bowing to this pressure after Brexit.

(I'm a beekeeper btw).

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