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You weren't meant to have a boss

paulgraham.com

301–310 of 312 posts

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#301
Paul, you should read some Stafford Beer - Brain of the Firm would be a good start. He replaces your sentiment:

"each person gets freedom of action in inverse proportion to the size of the entire tree"

With a theorem that states that the amount of freedom of each person is in principle a computable function of the purpose of the organization.

Beer describes how organizations could be run using a model called the Viable System Model, which he hypothesises is not only sufficient but also necessary.

Large organizations do in fact seem to inhibit freedom to their own detriment, but in Beer's view this is not an inevitable outcome of large organizations, it is simply a failure to properly design them.

Anyway, I highly recommend his stuff. Brain of the Firm describes his main theory, while Decision and Control is a fantastic voyage through his work in cybernetics in the 50s and 60s. It's all highly thought-provoking stuff. I tend to re-read his work every 3-4 years and always achieve new insight from it.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#302
Mr. Graham,

You write in your "cliff notes" follow-up to this essay,

"My guess is that this is an instance of a fairly common Internet phenomenon. People are reacting to what they imagine I'd say in an essay on this subject—that an essay comparing startup founders to corporate employees would say that founders are great and corporate employees suck."

Is it wise to waste your precious time explaining yourself to any "reader" who hopelessly injects his own peeves and anxieties into what others say, muting intelligent discussion on any topic that Mr. reader happens to have strong opinions about? I guess it is easier to thoughtlessly fire back than take any of your suggestions under consideration.

You know this essay touches more than a few hot buttons. When you chisel away at the social creed surrounding the safe job in our society, you're asking many people to call into question a lifetime of decisions. Ones, I suspect, that were made mostly out of fear of veering too far from a well-paved super social highway promising happiness and fulfillment through Conformity rather than Individual Desire. You're calling the bluff their life is literally based upon, stripping away some of that veneer of dignity. If they fire back, it's because they have nothing left to say and need to fill the emptiness inside.

If people worship the mavericks and company founders, it's because such individuals exemplify attributes very far removed from the cowardice that most people face in thesmelves even before their feet touch the floor out of bed each morning. They may feel the energy of their own great potential, but have painted themselves into a corner with what they regard as "acceptable" behaviour and risk. So they stand in awe of the achievers and gawk at those who try to be achievers, secretly praying for the day when it might someday be their turn.

Thank you for sharing your thoughtful essays.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#304
"In the group one level up from yours, your boss represents your entire group. A group of 10 managers is not merely a group of 10 people working together in the usual way. It's really a group of groups."

one fundamental difference between managers one level up and beyond and programmers is that peer collaboration amongst managers is much-much-much less common than peer collaboration between programmers. This is inversely proportional the higher you go up the hierarchy. it seams to be due to the fact that managers have to deal with that one extra dimension of that programmers don't have to. Apart from managing their own bosses and having peers, they also have the extra dimension of managing their own team or group.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#305
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Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#306
Both Google and Oracle try to use the "market approach" with almost no managers cited as a possibility in the article. At Google, it seems to lead to a lot of people with no direction and a lot of projects with inadequate resources. At Oracle, it led to outright warfare between departments and a total lack of cooperation. The difference is that at Google, failing didn't cost you your job. At Oracle, it did. So Googler's were independent but didn't have to compete for scarce resources the way Oracle people did. People seemed like happy lions at Google. They seemed miserable at Oracle, like bands of warring chimps always afraid of being annihilated by those in the next cubicle over.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#308
post #185
post #114

What a load of bullocks. Humans are a social species. They are supposed to work in groups, and any group needs leaders and followers - one is not more important than the other. Comparing the life of a "company man" to that of a lion in a cage is a straw man argument. Some people, myself include, are more than happy to put in our 40 hours at our jobs (I happen to enjoy mine), and than get to go home and define ourselv…

I never said anything like that.

But you did make the analogy of lions to innovators. I confess I prefer the notion of hunter-gatherers and "traveling light" as opposed to Greek Phalanxes requiring entire cities to eat at night. So I give you that analogy.

But the biggest obstacle to me in becoming a startup founder is health care. The difference between a W-2 job with benefits and self-insurance medical is huge. Like I-could-lease-a-Laborghini-with-the-difference huge. That's not all. Medical self-insurance goes up a lot: The costs went up double-digits-percent every year when I was a contractor. And I have no medical problems! PG, you should write about this as a barrier to startups.

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#309
Brilliant article and well documented. I have always believed that nature always has answers to very complex human queries and you brought this out well in comparing organisation structures with animals that thrive in the jungle and wilderness!! ... i like!

Re: You weren't meant to have a boss

#310
Brilliant article and well documented. I have always believed that nature always has answers to very complex human queries and you brought this out well in comparing organisation structures with animals that thrive in the jungle and wilderness!! ... i like!
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