Why doesn't the signal set all lights to red, leaving the junction clear for the ambulance to go through? The best reason I can think of is if the idea is to improve traffic flow in general in favour of the ambulance (e.g. allow cars in front of the ambulance to move on through the lights), but that quicklt becomes a much more complex problem.
Former EMS provider... The laws on whether ambulances must stop at red lights and stop signs vary by locality. It's almost always legally your mess if you don't stop at a traffic control device and are then involved in a collision — most laws and various insurance or service policy requirements tend to require "due care" or "prudent" or other such wording, and collisions are usually considered an adverse indication.…
Most of the time it's as simple as everyone pulling to the right and letting the ambo through the middle, but there's many situations where it just isn't obvious what everyone should do.
It would be great if there was an illustrated guide out there somewhere. I may have to look around.