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Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

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Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#32
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> but the end result is generally extremely well thought through and tested Have you looked at the API of function types? If we needed a definition of incoherent, overcomplicated, painfully stupid non-sense, this would be it. I'd say the issue with Oracle's style of development is that it is primarily time-driven which just doesn't work for evolving languages. Features are not developed and shipped when they are read…

Only briefly - it looks pretty straight forward. Could you explain what's wrong with it? Also they pushed a number of features that were going to land in Java 7 back to Java 8 because there wasn't enough time to finish them. So that doesn't seem to be true.

> Only briefly - it looks pretty straight forward. Could you explain what's wrong with it?

I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa...

The amount of times they managed to back themselves into a corner is just horrifying.

> Also they pushed a number of features that were going to land in Java 7 back to Java 8 because there wasn't enough time to finish them. So that doesn't seem to be true.

And to Java 9. Any actual improvement would assume that a considerable amount of people would have kept working on those things in the meantime. First delaying the feature and then reallocating the people to extinguish fires somewhere else (security, applets, ...) doesn't help.

Anyway, they recently started from scratch again on modularization, so pretty much all the work done on Jigsaw before that is lost anyway. Let's at least hope that they documented the experience they gained, so that they don't repeat all the mistakes again.

Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#33
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Only briefly - it looks pretty straight forward. Could you explain what's wrong with it? Also they pushed a number of features that were going to land in Java 7 back to Java 8 because there wasn't enough time to finish them. So that doesn't seem to be true.

> Only briefly - it looks pretty straight forward. Could you explain what's wrong with it? I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa... The amount of times they managed to back themselves into a corner is just horrifying. > Also they pushed a number of features that were going to land in Java 7 back to Java 8 because there wasn't enough time to finish them. So that do…

> I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa....

I'm not sure you understand what you're looking at. Defining a "function type" in Java 8 looks like this:

  interface MyFunctionType {
    double f(String x, Runnable y, int z);
  }
That package merely defines some common types. They are all interchangeable, by the way, so if your method takes a parameter of type "YourFunctionType", defined so:

  interface MyFunctionType {
    double foo(String a, Runnable b, int c);
  }
Then the same lambda expression could represent both MyFunctionType and YourFunctionType. You don't need to use the types defined in that package, you don't need to remember what they're called etc.

> Anyway, they recently started from scratch again on modularization, so pretty much all the work done on Jigsaw before that is lost anyway.

I'm not sure how much is "lost", but most Java users specifically said, in this case and in others, that they prefer postponing a feature until its been done "right" after die consideration. And when a language is used by millions of developers and with trillions lines of existing code, there is a lot to consider, because a lot is at stake.

Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#35
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Look at the code, Java like, no? But a lot nicer.

I don't know if you're just being naïve or if you have absolutely no clue about language design. In case it's the former, "a lot nicer" is subjective, so it carries no weight in the discussion. If the latter... well, go read a few books on compiler design and language theory.

Yes, insult away.

You do know D the language was written by compiler expert, right - if you had a point or just insult.

Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#37
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Only briefly - it looks pretty straight forward. Could you explain what's wrong with it? I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa... The amount of times they managed to back themselves into a corner is just horrifying. > Also they pushed a number of features that were going to land in Java 7 back to Java 8 because there wasn't enough time to finish them. So that do…

> I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa... . I'm not sure you understand what you're looking at. Defining a "function type" in Java 8 looks like this: interface MyFunctionType { double f(String x, Runnable y, int z); } That package merely defines some common types. They are all interchangeable, by the way, so if your method takes a parameter of type "YourFunctionT…

> I'm not sure you understand what you're looking at.

Yes, I do. The issue is that their ideas of lambdas work exactly in those cases where using a lambda is just a nice replacement for existing AICs. With that reasoning they thought that they could get away without standard function types.

But then, they added their "bulk operations" to collections and started to realize they were in trouble, because there didn't exist any SAM types they could use _and_ coming up with names for anonymous function literals was kind of idiotic. But with function types already ruled out and time running short, they decided to make up ad-hoc function types.

A bit later, they also realized that all the boxing had a non-negligible impact on performance, so they started to add _some_ ad-hoc specializations to the already ad-hoc function types, but of course not _all_ of them. Not even mentioning that the naming is just completely out of whack.

At the same time, they started to ask people what use-cases they could think of for real Generics in Java 9. One could argue that it's a case of the left hand not knowing what the right hand does at Oracle ... but it was in fact the _same_ person who OK'ed the broken function type design in the first place who was now asking for feedback.

So in the best case, a considerable amount of types in java.util.function (did I already mention that the name is just FUBAR?) will be obsolete in the version right after Java 8 and in the worst case, those types will serve as ammunition against fixing Generics for good.

This is a good case of making every imaginable error in language design one can think of.

> most Java users specifically said, in this case and in others, that they prefer postponing a feature until its been done "right" after die consideration

Yeah. I think no one will ever argue against that. You are not making up straw men again, aren't you?

What people criticize is that what Oracle claims is not consistent with their actions. If you want to sell people the idea of delaying a feature to "get it right", for gods sake, please actually make sure you "got it right" when shipping it versions later.

Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#38
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think this link says it all: http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/util/function/pa... . I'm not sure you understand what you're looking at. Defining a "function type" in Java 8 looks like this: interface MyFunctionType { double f(String x, Runnable y, int z); } That package merely defines some common types. They are all interchangeable, by the way, so if your method takes a parameter of type "YourFunctionT…

> I'm not sure you understand what you're looking at. Yes, I do. The issue is that their ideas of lambdas work exactly in those cases where using a lambda is just a nice replacement for existing AICs. With that reasoning they thought that they could get away without standard function types. But then, they added their "bulk operations" to collections and started to realize they were in trouble, because there didn't ex…

> But then, they added their "bulk operations" to collections and started to realize they were in trouble, because there didn't exist any SAM types they could use _and_ coming up with names for anonymous function literals was kind of idiotic. But with function types already ruled out and time running short, they decided to make up ad-hoc function types.

This is simply not true. Doug Lea, the author of java.util.concurrent, and of ForkJoin in particular, was one of the main driving forces behind lambdas; he requested them about 7 years ago precisely for those bulk operations. The same Doug Lea rejected function types way back then in favor of CICE.

Already back in 2007-2008 it became clear that function types are a bad fit for Java. Java's designers explicitly mentioned currying, general functional-style programming, and user-defined control structures as things they wanted to avoid. These things may very well have a place in other programming languages, but not in Java. If you don't want a blue-collar programming language then Java is simply not meant for you. Java, like Clojure or Haskell, has a very specific flavor. A feature can be right for one language but not for another.

> A bit later, they also realized that all the boxing had a non-negligible impact on performance, so they started to add _some_ ad-hoc specializations to the already ad-hoc function types, but of course not _all_ of them. Not even mentioning that the naming is just completely out of whack.

Again, not true. Java's designers are extremely focused on performance, and did not "realize" all of a sudden boxing has a non-negligible impact on performance. Also, those are not "ad hoc" specializations. All they did was pre-define some small subset of possible function types that they figured will be widely used. Again, the idea is always do the least "powerful" thing possible that will give you the most benefit.

Re: Java SE 8 Proposed Final Draft Specification — Draft 1

#40
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know if you're just being naïve or if you have absolutely no clue about language design. In case it's the former, "a lot nicer" is subjective, so it carries no weight in the discussion. If the latter... well, go read a few books on compiler design and language theory.

Yes, insult away. You do know D the language was written by compiler expert, right - if you had a point or just insult.

If you mean the D language was designed by a compiler expert, then it is as irrelevant as a house designed by a plumber. I don't know, I heard talks by James Gosling and he is much of an expert as anybody.
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