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How do free services on the web make money?

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Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#31
post #29
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I maintain that if you know what you're doing, advertising is ridiculously profitable. Most of the time though, most startups that use advertising do it because: they don't have other business models, and so advertising is shoe-horned in. On the other hand, a startup that knows what they're doing will know that building out the correct audience is the way to go - if you provide your clients (the advertiser) what they…

Any examples to support your case?

Google (the search engine) would be the prime example. A search engine is the service that Google provides, and by virtue of its service, they build their product (audiences) by making the audience self-select into niches (i.e intents).

Google isn't a startup anymore. If I were to be asked about more recent startups, I'd list Buzzfeed, the 9gag peoples, Ben Huh's company (can't remember the name) amongst those with quite decent strategies for advertising. You may notice that they're almost all content based companies/startups - that's because it's easier to build audiences with content.

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#33
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And yet, there are still sites that will command a high eCPM. The difference is of course, the audience quality. Like I mentioned in my latest blog post[0], > Real time bidding engines are getting more and more intelligent, and would be able to guess with quite good results, how valuable a user is to the advertiser. This allows the advertiser to only pay high amounts for audiences that matter to their ROI, while payi…

My original motivating problem was: how do blogs I like make money? Blogs that aren't about answering Oracle Obscure Platform 6.75a-R2 questions. Blogs that aren't about mesothelioma. Blogs that aren't "review" websites. Honest, good old fashioned smart people writing thoughtful stuff. Based on who I've talked to in areas of business and politics and the visible spread of ideas in Australian public intellectual life,…

Ever thought of advertorials? Advertorials + rev share would be a good idea had you not listed "moral flexibility" in your list of constraints.

I noticed you host John Quiggin. I used to read him a lot. This is how he would use his blog to make money: sell his books to his blog audience. Tyler Cowen, the guy behind Marginal Revolution used to have this trick where he would give you access to his private cooking blog if you bought his book. Some form of managed affiliate system would be my best guess.

Also, mesothelioma is soooo 2005. :P

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#34
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My original motivating problem was: how do blogs I like make money? Blogs that aren't about answering Oracle Obscure Platform 6.75a-R2 questions. Blogs that aren't about mesothelioma. Blogs that aren't "review" websites. Honest, good old fashioned smart people writing thoughtful stuff. Based on who I've talked to in areas of business and politics and the visible spread of ideas in Australian public intellectual life,…

Ever thought of advertorials? Advertorials + rev share would be a good idea had you not listed "moral flexibility" in your list of constraints. I noticed you host John Quiggin. I used to read him a lot. This is how he would use his blog to make money: sell his books to his blog audience. Tyler Cowen, the guy behind Marginal Revolution used to have this trick where he would give you access to his private cooking blog…

When I wrote my honours project (which was the first version of the tech I developed) I mentioned merchandising; it's pretty hit-driven though.

I personally make money on affiliate links to Amazon. By which I mean "I get a minute subsidy on my book habit".

Some of the bloggers make a few dollars on advertising, but the amount has steadily fallen because they aren't sufficiently narrowly focused to be worth finding a niche advertiser. And they aren't sufficiently widely read that a more general A/B brand-awareness advertiser would pay much over open-market CPM.

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#35
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ever thought of advertorials? Advertorials + rev share would be a good idea had you not listed "moral flexibility" in your list of constraints. I noticed you host John Quiggin. I used to read him a lot. This is how he would use his blog to make money: sell his books to his blog audience. Tyler Cowen, the guy behind Marginal Revolution used to have this trick where he would give you access to his private cooking blog…

When I wrote my honours project (which was the first version of the tech I developed) I mentioned merchandising; it's pretty hit-driven though. I personally make money on affiliate links to Amazon. By which I mean "I get a minute subsidy on my book habit". Some of the bloggers make a few dollars on advertising, but the amount has steadily fallen because they aren't sufficiently narrowly focused to be worth finding a…

You seem to have found the problem by yourself. IMO this would be the trough of sorrow[0] for any startup with advertising as a monetization plan - the growth but no growth phase.

In my blog post I mentioned that here there are basically two paths to go - both of which you have identified. If you want to stick with advertising, choose one?

[0]http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2012/03/the-startup-curve.html

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#36
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When I wrote my honours project (which was the first version of the tech I developed) I mentioned merchandising; it's pretty hit-driven though. I personally make money on affiliate links to Amazon. By which I mean "I get a minute subsidy on my book habit". Some of the bloggers make a few dollars on advertising, but the amount has steadily fallen because they aren't sufficiently narrowly focused to be worth finding a…

You seem to have found the problem by yourself. IMO this would be the trough of sorrow[0] for any startup with advertising as a monetization plan - the growth but no growth phase. In my blog post I mentioned that here there are basically two paths to go - both of which you have identified. If you want to stick with advertising, choose one? [0] http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2012/03/the-startup-curve.html

I am choosing to invent a new model, actually :)

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#37
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You seem to have found the problem by yourself. IMO this would be the trough of sorrow[0] for any startup with advertising as a monetization plan - the growth but no growth phase. In my blog post I mentioned that here there are basically two paths to go - both of which you have identified. If you want to stick with advertising, choose one? [0] http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2012/03/the-startup-curve.html

I am choosing to invent a new model, actually :)

pray share (microsubscription has been done before as you said). How would you do it?

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#38
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am choosing to invent a new model, actually :)

pray share (microsubscription has been done before as you said). How would you do it?

Email me.

Edit: "invent a new model" is hubristic code for "independently invent a new model that actually can be analogised to some pre-internet models".

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#39

Disclaimer: I'm going to comment on my personal experience running a free web application, http://sleepyti.me . It's not meant to be self-promoting, but I feel that the experience is relevant. There are a lot of ways to make actual profit (not just break even) with free applications. The Hacker News crowd doesn't always show a lot of love for the "small, free application" crowd, and the echo chamber is correct that h…

While I love your site, I have to respectfully disagree with much of what you are saying here. First, I agree on one main point--your site is not a "startup" or even really a "company" at this point. That said, you still very much have a product, and you are actively monetizing it. But then let's get into this point by point... You say that your ads are "non-targeted" but that is not at all accurate. Just because you…

  > you don't seem to think your site falls into the "if
  > you're not paying for it, you're the product" bucket.
  > [...]
  > People aren't paying for your product, and so you are
  > making money by serving them ads. By the nature of it,
  > any ad-supported site falls into that bucket. You require
  > more user impressions/eye balls and that is what you are
  > "selling" to advertisers/Google. This is not inherently
  > evil, and I don't think one needs to prey on their users
  > to leverage advertising.
Saying that users are "the product" implies a predatory relationship. Predatory relationships are considered evil (or at minimum extremely undesirable) when the prey are human beings.

Re: How do free services on the web make money?

#40

Note that many of these fall into a bait-and-switch category. You use the product for free for a while, and then all of a sudden you are spammed to high hell, or functionality is taken away unless you pay. Paying isn't really that bad of an option sometimes.

That's not bait and switch.

> "Bait-and-switch is a form of fraud used in retail sales but also practiced in other contexts. First, customers are "baited" by merchants' advertising products or services at a low price; then customers discover the advertised goods are not available. Other products are "switched" for them; however, these items are often costlier." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bait_and_switch

Bait and switch means that you're promised or enticed with one specific thing, but that thing is not available and you're offered something different. The idea is that you wanted something, so fuck it just buy it and get it over with. And of course some people won't even notice the switch.

Free now pay later and the other schemes are not bait and switch. When you get there/sign up, you have the free version right now, exactly as advertised. And there is no attempt (usually) to hide the fact that free is only for N days, after which you'll need to sign up.

Similar for free/paid for reduced/enhanced. You're getting exactly what's being offered.

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