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Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

blog.happyfellow.dev

31–40 of 97 posts

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#31
"They sound very confident," was a warning a gave a lot on a project a year ago, before I gave up trying to get developers to stop blindly trusting the output and submitting things that were just wrong. The documentation of that team went to absolute shit because the developers thought LLMs magically knew everything.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#32
post #23

The article asserts that the quality of human knowledge work was easier to judge based on proxy measures such as typos and errors, and that the lack of such "tells" in AI poses a problem. I don't know if I agree with either assertion… I've seen plenty of human-generated knowledge work that was factually correct, well-formatted, and extremely low quality on a conceptual level. And AI signatures are now easy for people…

I’m also not sure I agree with the assertion that LLMs will produce a high quality (looking) report with correct time frames, lack of typos, and good looking figures. I’m just as willing to disregard human or LLM reports with obvious tells. An LLM or a person can produce work that’s shoddy or error filled. It may be getting harder to differentiate between a good or bad report, but that helps to shift the burden more…

You’ve missed the point of original article about the proxy for quality disappearing. LLMs are trained adversarially, if that’s a word. They are trained to not have any “tells”.

Working in a team isn’t adversarial, if i’m reviewing my colleague’s PR they are not trying to skirt around a feature, or cheat on tests.

I can tell when a human PR needs more in depth reviewing because small things may be out of place, a mutex that may not be needed, etc. I can ask them about it and their response will tell me whether they know what they are on about, or whether they need help in this area.

I’ve had LLM PRs be defended by their creator until proven to be a pile of bullshit, unfortunately only deep analysis gets you there

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#33
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not that pre-LLM era was a "golden age of quality", far form it. It's that LLMs have removed yet another tell-tale of rushed bullshit jobs.

Have they though?

Absolutely. Our heuristics for judging human output are useless with LLMs. We can either trust it blindly, or tediously pick over every word (guess which one people do). I've watched this cause havoc over and over at my job (I work with many different teams, one at a time).

AI signatures don't mean low quality, they just mean AI. And humans do use them (I have always used the common AI signatures). And yes, humans produce good-looking garbage, but much more commonly they produce bad-looking garbage. This is all tangential to the point.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#34
post #13

If you have a test that fails 50% times - is that test valuable or not? A 50% failure rate alone looks like a coin toss, but by itself that does not tell us whether the test is noise or whether it is separating bad states from good ones. For a test to be useful it needs to have positive Youden’s statistic ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youden%27s_J_statistic ): sensitivity + specificity - 1. A 50% failure rate alone…

> For a test to be useful it needs to have positive Youden’s statistic

This is not true as stated. I'd try to gloss over the absolutes relative to the context, but if I'm totally honest, I'm not sure I understand what idea you're trying to communicate.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#36

It's a funny thing to write, like an article in an old newspaper that aged quickly. I suspect that this will be wildly out of date within 2-3 years.

I think it's already out of date with verifiable reward based RL, e.g. on maths domain. When "correctness" arguments fall, the argument will probably just shift to whether it's just "intelligent brute force".

The set of tasks for which "correctness" is formally verifiable (in a way that doesn't put Goodharts Law in hyperdrive) is vanishingly small.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#37

The article asserts that the quality of human knowledge work was easier to judge based on proxy measures such as typos and errors, and that the lack of such "tells" in AI poses a problem. I don't know if I agree with either assertion… I've seen plenty of human-generated knowledge work that was factually correct, well-formatted, and extremely low quality on a conceptual level. And AI signatures are now easy for people…

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Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#38
post #17

Ultimately to understand a thing is to do the thing. And to not understand (which is ok!) is to trust others to, proxy measures or not. Agreed that the future of work is in a precarious place: doing less and trusting more only works up to a point. `simulacrum` is a great word, gotta add that to my vocabulary.

The idea of Simulacrum comes from Baudrillard. His essay "Simulation and Simulacra" is highly recommended for understanding what is so strange about the modern economy.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#39

The article asserts that the quality of human knowledge work was easier to judge based on proxy measures such as typos and errors, and that the lack of such "tells" in AI poses a problem. I don't know if I agree with either assertion… I've seen plenty of human-generated knowledge work that was factually correct, well-formatted, and extremely low quality on a conceptual level. And AI signatures are now easy for people…

For me the issue is the lack of human explanation for mistakes. With a person, low quality comes from a source. Sometimes the source is lack of knowledge, sometimes time pressure, sometimes selfish goals.

Most importantly, those sources of errors tend to be consistent. I can trust a certain intern to be careful but ignorant, or my senior colleague with a newborn daughter to be a well of knowledge who sometimes misses obvious things due to lack of sleep.

With AI it's anyone's guess. They implement a paper in code flawlessly and make freshman level mistakes in the same run. so you have to engage in the non intuitive task of reviewing assuming total incompetence, for a machine that shows extreme competence. Sometimes.

Re: Simulacrum of Knowledge Work

#40

The FUD about LLM's will never get old. The way I know and trust LLM's is the same way a manager would trust their reportees to do good work. For most tasks, the complexity/time required to verify a task is I wrote a post detailing this argument https://simianwords.bearblog.dev/the-generation-vs-verificat...

FUD ? You are missing the point entierly, and so does your blog post Are LLM a good dictionary of synonyms ? Perhaps, but is it relevant ? Not at all Are you biased when a solution is presented to you ? Yes, like all humans. Is it damageful when said solution is brain-dead ? Obsiously. Are you failing to understand that most (if not all) manager's work is human centric and, as such, cannot be applied to a non-human ?…

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