The shared /tmp/ directory that can be used by processes of multiple users seems extremely prone to causing this type of issue. I wish there was a common convention for user-specific temp directories on Linux, because a whole class of vulnerabilities could go away. MacOS handles this great by setting $TMPDIR to some /var/folders/.../ directory that's specific to the current user. Linux does have something similar wit…
There kind of is. /run/user/$userId is part of a tmpfs and is owned by the user. But it isn't always used when it should be.
Systemd also has a mechanism to create private /tmp directories for services.