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“This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

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31–40 of 144 posts

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#31
post #6

This is a familiar concept from reading about WW2 spy stuff (Between Silk and Cyanide, for example, which I highly recommend). But what REALLY intrigues me is the typeface of the letter with its upper-case 'E' used in place of 'e'. What's up with that?

That is peculiar. Brief internet search turned up a Reddit post where someone had a sample of typed text with the same odd typography: https://www.reddit.com/r/typewriters/s/f2CIY0TCm3 The suggestion that it may have been a striker from a bilingual - cyrillic typewriter that was mixed in is an interesting possibility; someone transcribing diplomatic telegrams in WWII may indeed have need of access to Cyrillic typewri…

[deleted]

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#32
post #28
post #2

The term to google for more information about this would be Known plaintext attack.

Oh that makes sense. I assumed wrong that it was going to be about prisoners sending secret messages in their letters home, and the guards wanting to scramble those out.

And the term for _that_ is steganography

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#33
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. As explained in the SO answer, the worry is that the enemy will have been able to decrypt one or the other of your messages, at which point the identical underlying plaintext will help them crack the second cypher.

‘Crack the cipher’ in this case most likely meaning: figure out the daily code word key you are using for that cipher. If they have already gained the ability to decrypt today’s messages from station A in cipher A, and can therefore recover the plaintext of those messages; if they then find a message of the same length sent from station B in cipher B they can guess that that might be the same message, reverse enginee…

Bletchley Park employed linguists alongside cryptographers, and the linguists would help permute the messages (substituting German words for common abbreviations, for example) to mount these sorts of attacks.

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#34
post #6

This is a familiar concept from reading about WW2 spy stuff (Between Silk and Cyanide, for example, which I highly recommend). But what REALLY intrigues me is the typeface of the letter with its upper-case 'E' used in place of 'e'. What's up with that?

Legibility would be my guess. Can't confuse ᴇ for c.

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#35

Interesting. I liked the explanations in the accepted answer. This rule especially,“Never repeat in the clear the identical text of a message once sent in cryptographic form, or repeat in cryptographic form the text of a message once sent in the clear.” As a child I learned about codes from a library book. Fascinated with one-time pads, I convinced a friend to try a correspondence. We exchanged a few messages, and th…

> the juice wasn’t worth the squeeze

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/this-...

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#36
post #5

Hasn’t known invariants been used to break modern encryption in TLs, etc? Like a SSH packet will always contain some known info, etc.

I'm not sure why drum55's answer is buried but they're correct that the Nonce concept in modern crypto addresses this issue.

Probably because that's the user's only comment. I've vouched for it.

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#38
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or ending it with the same salute involving the name of the leader, for that matter.

Isn't that why we have PFS now?

So-called perfect forward secrecy uses temporary keys so that eavesdropped logs can't be decrypted after those keys are discarded. To prevent known-plaintext attacks and/or statistical analysis, data entropy must be equalized so that patterns won't be apparent even before encryption.

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#39
post #6

This is a familiar concept from reading about WW2 spy stuff (Between Silk and Cyanide, for example, which I highly recommend). But what REALLY intrigues me is the typeface of the letter with its upper-case 'E' used in place of 'e'. What's up with that?

I had the same question about the upper case E.

Some of the E's look a little curly like epsilons but I'm guessing that may be an optical illusion.

But check out the 3 in "chancE3"

Re: “This telegram must be closely paraphrased before being communicated to anyone”

#40
post #24

ETA: Note that I appear to have been mistaken about the connection to ENIAC. Note that it is equally dangerous to send paraphrased messages using the same key (which is called sending messages "in depth"). This was used to crack the Lorenz ("Tunny") cipher. Interestingly Bletchley Park hadn't gotten their hands on a Lorenz machine, they cracked it based on speculation. And it lead to the development of the first tube…

My assumption about “in depth” is that it comes from the idea of giving the adversary a greater depth of material to work with. I don’t have anything to back this up.
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