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The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

simonwillison.net

31–40 of 244 posts

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#31

Enjoyable write-up, but why is Qwen 3 conspicuously absent? It was a really strong release, especially the fine-grained MoE which is unlike anything that’s come before (in terms of capability and speed on consumer hardware).

Omitting Qwen 3 is my great regret about this talk. Honestly I only realized I had missed it after I had delivered the talk!

It's one of my favorite local models right now, I'm not sure how I missed it when I was reviewing my highlights of the last six months.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#32

See also: The recent history of AI in 32 otters https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/the-recent-history-of-ai-in...

That is otterly fantastic. The post there shows the breadth too - both otters generated via text representations (in TikZ) and by image generators. The video at the end, wow (and funny too).

Thanks for sharing.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#33

https://imgur.com/a/mzZ77xI here are a few i tried the models, looks like the newer vesion of gemini is another improvement?

The bicycle are still very far from actual ones.

I think the most recent Gemini Pro bicycle may be the best yet - the red frame is genuinely the right shape.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#34
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That seems to be a completely inappropriate use case? I would not hire a blind artist or a deaf musician.

The point is about exploring the capabilities of the model. Like asking you to draw a 2D projection of 4D sphere intersected with a 4D torus or something.

Yeah, I suppose it is similar.. I don't know their diameters, rotations, nor the distance between their centers, nor which two dimensions, so I would have to guess a lot about what you meant.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#35

Is there a good model (any architecture) for vector graphics out of interest?

I was impressed by Recraft v3, which gave me an editable vector illustration with different layers - https://simonwillison.net/2024/Nov/15/recraft-v3/ - but as I understand it that one is actually still a raster image generator with a separate step to convert to vector at the end.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#36
post #9

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Most of them are text-only models. Like asking a person born blind to draw a pelican, based on what they heard it looks like.

That seems to be a completely inappropriate use case? I would not hire a blind artist or a deaf musician.

Yeah, that's part of the point of this. Getting a state of the art text generating LLM to generate SVG illustrations is an inappropriate application of them.

It's a fun way to deflate the hype. Sure, your new LLM may have cost XX million to train and beat all the others on the benchmarks, but when you ask it to draw a pelican on a bicycle it still outputs total junk.

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#37
post #35

Is there a good model (any architecture) for vector graphics out of interest?

I was impressed by Recraft v3, which gave me an editable vector illustration with different layers - https://simonwillison.net/2024/Nov/15/recraft-v3/ - but as I understand it that one is actually still a raster image generator with a separate step to convert to vector at the end.

Now that is a pelican on a bicycle! Thanks

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#38

My biggest gripe is that he's comparing probabilistic models (LLMs) by a single sample. You wouldn't compare different random number generators by taking one sample from each and then concluding that generator 5 generates the highest numbers... Would be nicer to run the comparison with 10 images (or more) for each LLM and then average.

[flagged]

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#39
post #17

My biggest gripe is that he's comparing probabilistic models (LLMs) by a single sample. You wouldn't compare different random number generators by taking one sample from each and then concluding that generator 5 generates the highest numbers... Would be nicer to run the comparison with 10 images (or more) for each LLM and then average.

And by a sample that has become increasingly known as a benchmark. Newer training data will contain more articles like this one, which naturally improves the capabilities of an LLM to estimate what’s considered a good „pelican on a bike“.

So what you really need to do is clone this blog post, find and replace pelican with any other noun, run all the tests, and publish that.

Call it wikipediaslop.org

Re: The last six months in LLMs, illustrated by pelicans on bicycles

#40

My biggest gripe is that he's comparing probabilistic models (LLMs) by a single sample. You wouldn't compare different random number generators by taking one sample from each and then concluding that generator 5 generates the highest numbers... Would be nicer to run the comparison with 10 images (or more) for each LLM and then average.

You are right, but the companies making these models invest a lot of effort in marketing them as anything but probabilistic, i.e. making people think that these models work discretely like humans. In that case we'd expect a human with perfect drawing skills and perfect knowledge about bikes and birds to output such a simple drawing correctly 100% of the time. In any case, even if a model is probabilistic, if it had c…

Humans absolutely do not work discretely.
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