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He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

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Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you don't have a bottom layer the sand will immediately fall

Actually thinking about it - why not have everything encased in sand all the time, you'd just have to be a kid playing in a sandbox when doing maintenance

Because sand everywhere is kind of annoying?

And dangerous for any moving parts?

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> place a giant bucket of dry sand above the pack, with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. Honest question: is this a real hack that people do in these situations or did you just come up with it?

It's a hack I started doing after a friend's home almost burned down from a vape battery gone bad. In any case, dry sand is one of the methods firefighters use to put out battery fires, the other being dumping it in a giant vat of water (that's what's done for electric cars) or class D fire extinguishers which are extremely fine powdered salt.

Acrylic is itself flammable, massive amounts of sand would be required to fully submerge and cool all cells (and therefore hefty acrylic sheets less likely to give), and it's likely that the sand will not spill correctly and evenly.

Please only use properly designed and tested fire suppression systems, as hack jobs might not help at all and do harm from the false sense of security leading to lack of actually effective mitigations.

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. Why is this bottom layer important?

If the batteries catch fire the acrylic bottom will melt and automatically dump the sand onto the fire. This is a questionable setup though. You'd need massive amounts of sand dumped evenly, which requires more design and verification. Acrylic is also itself flammable. A basic water based fire suppressor would not extinguish a battery fire but it will cool it and the room, limiting spread. Let the experts design this…

Do not use water to try and put out a battery fire. It's not as bad as throwing water on burning oil, but it's not far from it.

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Jesus. No cell balancing, protection or monitoring that I can see, and most importantly - wires directly soldered onto the battery instead of spot-welded. That's a fire hazard waiting to happen. People, if y'all ever build your own battery pack, please think about safety. Or if you don't, place a giant bucket of dry sand above the pack, with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. That's a…

He did and end run around saftey, and just put the whole system in a shed, which in any real emergency situation , dramaticaly reduces risk to life and property. Also each battery bank is.air gapped , which will significantly reduce any fire from spreading to adjacent banks. The system looks well made, and has 8 years up time. I live off grid and am useing lead acid batteries, but would like to switch to sodium.

The banks are "air gapped" by just a few cm, are all interconnected with excellent heat conductors (the bus bars), is insulated with flammable plastic, and sit on a flammable shelf in a flammable shed.

There is no fire safety there. Let's just hope the shed is very far from a house, fences, trees, bushes, or anything else that could catch fire and close any "air gaps" and cause harm.

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Jesus. No cell balancing, protection or monitoring that I can see, and most importantly - wires directly soldered onto the battery instead of spot-welded. That's a fire hazard waiting to happen. People, if y'all ever build your own battery pack, please think about safety. Or if you don't, place a giant bucket of dry sand above the pack, with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. That's a…

He did and end run around saftey, and just put the whole system in a shed, which in any real emergency situation , dramaticaly reduces risk to life and property. Also each battery bank is.air gapped , which will significantly reduce any fire from spreading to adjacent banks. The system looks well made, and has 8 years up time. I live off grid and am useing lead acid batteries, but would like to switch to sodium.

Edit, digging in, each single cell is fused, very nice work, and exceptionaly safe to run. As good as anything built, anywhere.

https://secondlifestorage.com/index.php?threads/glubuxs-powe...

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#37
post #9

I've been thinking about similar setups with lots of batteries as I have excess energy I can generate during the day and a lot of otherwise barely usable space in my attic. Fire hazard is my major concern. How do you make sure old (or even new) batteries don't do their usual thing, especially if they are in an environment with unstable temperatures and scarce monitoring?

Old laptop cells are going to need a lot more babysitting than a new LiFePO4 rackmount battery. Those generally do pretty well with the internal monitoring that they bring. Semiconductor fuse as overcurrent protection, passive balancing and monitoring of individual cell voltages seems to get you pretty far. Get your 48V or 51.2V battery in 5 kWh, 10 kWh or 15 kWh cell size from one of the Chinese outlets in dubious quality, or from real brand names like Pylontech. RS485 is usually present and there are kludgy home-assistant gateways, but they're not required for safety.

External monitoring is made by Victron, who initially did electrical solutions for boats. Their inverters are also very popular and pretty great.

Also, brick walls are kinda nice I have to admit, along with an exhaust for any fumes.

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> place a giant bucket of dry sand above the pack, with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. Honest question: is this a real hack that people do in these situations or did you just come up with it?

It's a hack I started doing after a friend's home almost burned down from a vape battery gone bad. In any case, dry sand is one of the methods firefighters use to put out battery fires, the other being dumping it in a giant vat of water (that's what's done for electric cars) or class D fire extinguishers which are extremely fine powdered salt.

Have you burn-in tested this method?

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#39
post #9

I've been thinking about similar setups with lots of batteries as I have excess energy I can generate during the day and a lot of otherwise barely usable space in my attic. Fire hazard is my major concern. How do you make sure old (or even new) batteries don't do their usual thing, especially if they are in an environment with unstable temperatures and scarce monitoring?

Major selling point for official solutions by companies.

Their solutions need to comply to safety standards.

Re: He has powered his house for 8 years using laptop batteries

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> with the bottom layer being made of acrylic or other plastic that melts. Why is this bottom layer important?

If the batteries catch fire the acrylic bottom will melt and automatically dump the sand onto the fire. This is a questionable setup though. You'd need massive amounts of sand dumped evenly, which requires more design and verification. Acrylic is also itself flammable. A basic water based fire suppressor would not extinguish a battery fire but it will cool it and the room, limiting spread. Let the experts design this…

> A basic water based fire suppressor would not extinguish a battery fire but it will cool it and the room, limiting spread.

That's the thing: it will not, quite the contrary - unless it's many tons of water at once that quench the fire, the burning lithium will just go and create hydrogen gas that in turn recombines and leads to an even larger fire.

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