Two Barclays commodities analysts produced a gleefully scathing research note on this project, and the Financial Times concluded that "The space mining talk amounts, however, to no more than hot air and gobbledegook", all based on laughably inadequate points of comparison. For example: "Their calculations were based on Nasa’s forthcoming OSIRIS-REx mission, which aims to launch a probe in 2016 to pluck samples from a…
Assuming the launch costs are the same or slightly more, how much extra will it cost to attach a rocket to an asteroid and slowly push it back to Earth orbit? I would wager that the engineering costs would be exceedingly more than the marginal cost of hardware/fuel. Couple that with keeping the resources in orbit and building new ships off-planet, economics of scale will easily take care of the cost issue.
One asteroid mentioned in Planetary's plan had more platinum than existed in the entirety of Earth. It's hard to imagine they wouldn't make money from that.