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LLMs can see and hear without any training

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Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#31
To people curious or skeptical if this could be called “seeing” or “hearing”, I recommend listening to the Batman podcast episode on NPR (https://www.npr.org/2015/01/23/379134306/batman-pt-1)

Through the story and experience of a blind man, they end up getting into the question of what does it mean to see

The podcast is pretty straightforward, but it does end up showing that defining “seeing” is a philosophical question, rather than a simple obvious answer

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#32

That looks like a classic Actor/Critic setup, yet it's not mentioned even once in the paper. Am I missing some large difference here?

In actor/critic the actor and critic are normally learned, i.e., their weights are adjusted during the process. The paper is correct that their method is zero-shot, but it doesn't mention that their method is essentially equivalent to a few rounds of training but then discarding the training update.

Anyone who works with deep architectures and momentum-based optimizers knows that the first few updates alone provide large improvements in loss. In this paper the breakthrough is that computing these first few updates at test time enables one to describe the algorithm as "without training" and therefore attract hype.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#33

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

Are they using the same diffusion models as the GPT-3 area? Meaning is it the LLM that has improved or is it the diffusion model? I know it's probably a foolish take but I am really skeptical of the "larger models will solve all our problems" line of thinking.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#34

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

Are they using the same diffusion models as the GPT-3 area? Meaning is it the LLM that has improved or is it the diffusion model? I know it's probably a foolish take but I am really skeptical of the "larger models will solve all our problems" line of thinking.

They don’t compare in the paper. I will say I experimented extensively with GPT-3 era LLMs on improving ouput by trying to guide early diffusion models with critical responses. It was a) not successful, and b) pretty clear to me that GPT-3 didn’t “get” what it was supposed to be doing, or didn’t have enough context to keep all this in mind, or couldn’t process it properly, or some such thing.

This paper has ablations, although I didn’t read that section, so you could see where they say the effectiveness comes from. I bet you thought that it’s emergent from a bunch of different places.

FWIW, I don’t think LLMS will solve all our problems, so I too am skeptical of that claim. I’m not skeptical of the slightly weaker “larger models have emergent capabilities and we are probably not done finding them as we scale up”.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#35

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

> I think is worth keeping in mind on the stack of possible approaches for, say agentic coding, that you can use a critic to not just ‘improve’ generated output, but most likely do some guided search through output space.

The one issue I keep finding with those approaches is that there’s already good tools for the problem, but we keep searching for wasteful approaches because “natural languages” for something humans are not going to interact without a good deal of training.

I do understand the hope of getting LLMs do the bulk of the work, and then after audit, we fix the errors. But both audit and fixing will require the same mental energy as writing the code in the first place. And possibly more time.

Specialist tools are always more expansive and offer more controls than general public tools. Most approaches with agentic coding is offering general interfaces instead of specialized interfaces, but redirecting you to a bespoke and badly designed specialized interface whenever you want to do anything useful.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#36

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

> I think is worth keeping in mind on the stack of possible approaches for, say agentic coding, that you can use a critic to not just ‘improve’ generated output, but most likely do some guided search through output space. The one issue I keep finding with those approaches is that there’s already good tools for the problem, but we keep searching for wasteful approaches because “natural languages” for something humans…

I hear that. Counterpoint - if you all you have is a Philips-head screwdriver, all you have is a Philips-head screwdriver. On the other hand if all you have is a six axis CnC mill, well, then you have a lot.

I think of this less as audit misses, and more as developing a permanently useful tool. For open model weights, humanity will not (unless we’re talking real zombie apocalypse scenarios) lose these weights. They are an incredible global asset, so making them more generally useful and figuring out how to use them is super helpful.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#37

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

> zero shot

I really wish we would find a different term for this.

Doing something always takes at least one attempt, i.e. "one shotting". "Zero shotting" is an oxymoron, which makes it a term that only creates more confusion rather than succinctly conveying something.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't understand how the title relates to the content of this article at all. They're even using CLIP which definitely has been trained.

You don't have to train the LLM soecifically for the tasks and even the auxiliary tools aren't trained on the tasks they are used as scorers for (because they aren't doing the task,just evaluating how well the LlM is), so there is no task-specific training.

Task-specific training sure, but the title implies that vision itself is not trained.

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#39
post #37

I’ve read the paper and the skeptical comments here, to wit: it’s just an actor/critic pipeline by another name. I’ll bite and say this is actually interesting — and the paper title is misleading. What they’ve done here is hooked up a text-only LLM to multimodal critics, given it (mostly) an image diffusion generation task, and asked it to improve its prompting of the multimodal generation by getting a set of scores…

> zero shot I really wish we would find a different term for this. Doing something always takes at least one attempt, i.e. "one shotting". "Zero shotting" is an oxymoron, which makes it a term that only creates more confusion rather than succinctly conveying something.

It's a shot from position zero

Re: LLMs can see and hear without any training

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think is worth keeping in mind on the stack of possible approaches for, say agentic coding, that you can use a critic to not just ‘improve’ generated output, but most likely do some guided search through output space. The one issue I keep finding with those approaches is that there’s already good tools for the problem, but we keep searching for wasteful approaches because “natural languages” for something humans…

I hear that. Counterpoint - if you all you have is a Philips-head screwdriver, all you have is a Philips-head screwdriver. On the other hand if all you have is a six axis CnC mill, well, then you have a lot. I think of this less as audit misses, and more as developing a permanently useful tool. For open model weights, humanity will not (unless we’re talking real zombie apocalypse scenarios) lose these weights. They a…

Maybe they are useful. But I think there’s more usefulness in specialized databases and optimized approaches than betting everything on big llms models. Kinda like deriving linting rules and combining it with a rule engines to catch errors. Efficient and useful instead of continuously running a big llm model.
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