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Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

azure.microsoft.com

31–40 of 200 posts

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#31
> Microsoft’s topological qubit architecture has aluminum nanowires joined together to form an H. Each H has four controllable Majoranas and makes one qubit. These Hs can be connected, too, and laid out across the chip like so many tiles.

So they are not all in a superposition with each other? They talk about a million of these nanowires but that looks a bit like quantum dots?

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#33
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Being able to detect a single electron among billions sounds more like a good way to get entropy rather than something that can help with quantum measurements. At least that's my initial intuition being completely ignorant in Quantum Computing.

Do you have other things you want to provide that your self-proclaimed ignorance would be helpful with?

Lay people are welcome to read about the latest developments in science. They're also welcome to try to intuit theories related to those latest developments. It's a good way to flex your thinking skills. Experts are then welcome to weigh in on those intuitions and steer them along the right path. Even if you're completely wrong, expressing how you think about things is also helpful to others in case they also have similar intuitions.

Your comment could get an award for most toxic HN comment ever and that's saying something.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#34
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you have other things you want to provide that your self-proclaimed ignorance would be helpful with?

Lay people are welcome to read about the latest developments in science. They're also welcome to try to intuit theories related to those latest developments. It's a good way to flex your thinking skills. Experts are then welcome to weigh in on those intuitions and steer them along the right path. Even if you're completely wrong, expressing how you think about things is also helpful to others in case they also have si…

I mean, I'll it admit the original post ironically did measurably increase the entropy of the thread.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#35
post #10

> Majoranas hide quantum information, making it more robust, but also harder to measure. The Microsoft team’s new measurement approach is so precise it can detect the difference between one billion and one billion and one electrons in a superconducting wire – which tells the computer what state the qubit is in and forms the basis for quantum computation.

Being able to detect a single electron among billions sounds more like a good way to get entropy rather than something that can help with quantum measurements. At least that's my initial intuition being completely ignorant in Quantum Computing.

It doesn't detect a single electron, it detects parity of the number of electrons.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#36
post #14

I need HN's classic pessimism to know if this is something to be excited about. Please chime in!

> "Every single atom in this chip is placed purposefully. It is constructed from ground up. It is entirely a new state of matter. Think of us as building the picture by painting it atom by atom." https://youtu.be/wSHmygPQukQ (~7:55) I don't know if marketing BS could get more hyperbolic than this.

AI hype is running out of steam, the stock needs quantum power. MSFT is only up 1.99% for the past 1Y.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#37
post #19

What do they mean by >can create an entirely new state of matter – not a solid, liquid or gas but a topological state

Matter refers to particles or collection of particles that have mass+volume. These particles can be arranged or behave in different ways, and that is roughly what a "state of matter" is. You know how in solid all the atoms are fixed, but in a gas atoms/molecules are flying about.

There are in fact other forms of matter. In plasma you just have ions (instead of atoms/molecules) just zipping about. In neutron stars, you have pretty much only neutrons collapsed into a packed ball.

You can also make systems at higher levels of abstraction that have some of this matter or particle like behavior. A simple example is "phonons", which are a small packet of vibration (of atoms) that travels inside a solid much like a photon travels through space. I think phonons don't have a "mass", so they are not matter.

Here, they construct a quantum system, some of whose degrees of freedom behave like a matter particle. Qubits are then made from the states of this particle.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#39
post #38

Are these actually even useful yet? Genuine question. I never managed to solicit and answer, only long explanations which seemed to have an answer of yes and no at the same time depending on who you observe.

No.

The long explanations boil down to this: quantum computers (so far) are better (given a million qubits) than classical computers at (problems that are in disguise) simulating quantum computers.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#40
post #38

Are these actually even useful yet? Genuine question. I never managed to solicit and answer, only long explanations which seemed to have an answer of yes and no at the same time depending on who you observe.

Only if you use them in conjunction with an HTML5 supercomputer. (Sorry, I couldn't resist with Nikola in the news again)
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