Earlier quoted context omitted.
"doesn't affect other things" is in no way ever whatsoever a reason to do anything in any way related to thinking, believing, or hoping that it might, would, or should affect nothing, especially around compiler optimizations (fun sentence to write, and one I violate myself for some things, but trivially true regardless). I'd be curious to hear about actual issues though. The ppc64 case looks like llvm very intentiona…
Note that this isn't even a case where a single sqrt() call is non-reproducible, but only sequences of inlined sqrt calls within an unrolled loop and I agree with you. Some broader context is probably warranted though. This originated out of a discussion with the authors of P3375 [0] about the actual performance costs of reproducibility. I suspected that existing compilers could already do it without a language chang…
Somewhat-relatedly, that's also a problem with vectorized math libraries, affecting both gcc and clang, where the vectorized function has a different result to the scalar standard-libm one (and indeed gcc wants at least "-fno-math-errno -funsafe-math-optimizations -ffinite-math-only" to even allow using vector math libraries, even though it takes explicit flags to enable one (clang's fine with just "-fno-math-errno")).
For what it's worth, clang has __arithmetic_fence for doing the exact thing you're using inline asm for I believe; and the clang/llvm instruction-level constrained arith I noted would be the sane way to achieve this.
The code sample shown in P3375 should be just consequences of fma contraction on gcc/clang I believe? i.e. -ffp-contract=off makes the results consistent for both gcc and clang. I do think it's somewhat funky that -ffp-contract=on is the default, but oh well the spec allows it and it is a perf boost (and a precision boost.. if one isn't expecting the less precise result) and one can easily opt out.
Outside of -ffast-math and -ffp-contract=on (and pre-SSE x86-32 (i.e. ≥26-year-old CPUs) where doing things properly is a massive slowdown) I don't think clang and gcc should ever be doing any optimizations that change numerical values (besides NaN bit patterns).
Just optimization-fencing everything, while a nice and easy proof-of-concept, isn't something compiler vendors would just accept as the solution to implement; that's a ~tripling of IR instructions for each fp operation, which'd probably turn into a quite good compilation speed slowdown, besides also breaking a good number of correct optimizations. (though, again, this shouldn't even be necessary)
And -ffast-math should be left alone, besides perhaps desiring support to disable it at a given scope/function; I can definitely imagine that, were some future architecture to add a division instruction that can have 1ULP of error and is faster than the regular division, that compilers would absolutely use it for all divisions on -ffast-math, and you couldn't work around that with just optimization fences.