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Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

smithsonianmag.com

31–40 of 318 posts

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#31
I'm reading Pale Blue Dot to my kids at night currently so this is really awesome. (The Voyager missions are described in excellent detail in ways that I never appreciated fully before.)

It blows my mind that these are machines from the 8-track era. And they have fallbacks and redundancies that were completely ahead of their time.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#32
post #6
post #3

Can we send a voyager 3 with much advance battery and sensor, and at much faster speed so that it may reach farther than voyager 1 and 2, in let’s say just couple of years ?

As far as I understand their speed mostly comes from gravity assists from Jupiter, so you'd have to wait for suitable orbital alignments and the basic technology for "much faster speed" doesn't exist.

> the basic technology for "much faster speed" doesn't exist.

…but we’re very close. The next technique will be flying near the sun then deploying a solar sail for a huge speed boost. Voyager goes 3 AU/yr, solar sail boost with todays technology will enable 7-9 AU/yr.

Highly recommend watching Slava Turyshev discuss his work on an SGL telescope, which employs this technique.

https://www.youtube.com/live/lqzJewjZUkk?si=57VS4oqbaKEXmyOR

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#33

> scientists and engineers back on Earth have increasingly had to deal with age-related maintenance issues There is perhaps unintended irony in that sentence, but it does evoke some Asimov stories in which human characters age while supporting technology.

I like this quote: “We didn’t design them to last 30 years or 40 years, we designed them not to fail,” John Casani, Voyager project manager from 1975 to 1977, says in a NASA statement.

That doesn't seem helpful. Nothing lasts forever, and if you don't figure out when it's going to fail, it's going to be sooner rather than later.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#34

Were engineers 50 years ago just much smarter than we are now? It’s pretty unbelievable that these things still work. Or is there something systemic about how they were able to achieve so much so long ago with basically no computers to help.

They had lot less resources and knowledge to estimate the right amount of resilience for achieving the mission goals and erred on the side of cautions. You can see something similar happening in bridges, weight per meter load has come down considerably since the 60s because material understanding is much more advanced and they meed less margin for the same safety factor.

Our understanding of physics has also gotten much better, for example our understanding of tensegrity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurilpa_Bridge

> The Kurilpa Bridge is a multiple-mast, cable-stay structure based on principles of tensegrity producing a synergy between balanced tension and compression components to create a light structure which is incredibly strong.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#35
It's fascinating how Voyager 1, despite my lack of space knowledge, utilizes a nuclear power source for 40+ years, offering steady and reliable power without any moving parts that could degrade over time.

In contrast, India's decision to rely on solar panels led vikram lander to be dead in just 14 days due to lack of sunlight (afaik).

I'm curious about the rationale behind this choice when nuclear power seems like a far superior option. Can someone shed light on this decision?

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#37
post #13

I didn’t realize the Voyagers relied on a once in a 175 year planetary alignment. What a lucky break technology had advanced to the point we could make use of it.

I’m trying to figure out why the alignment was so important. Wouldn’t it be possible to get a gravity assist in any alignment - albeit just taking a little longer to ping-pong across the system?

The alignment greatly reduced the amount of energy/propellant/weight to launch the Voyager missions with all four of the outer planets on the menu. Alignments that allow you to reach a smaller set of the outer planets with the same budget are more common: years or decades.

(Edit) Another thought, since you mentioned time—numerical computing power and the math required to exercise it have advanced greatly since the 1970s, and it's likely that some of the trajectories and maneuvers feasible (again with the same fuel budget) today, even if they took 100+ years to complete, weren't even calculable back then.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#38
post #3

Can we send a voyager 3 with much advance battery and sensor, and at much faster speed so that it may reach farther than voyager 1 and 2, in let’s say just couple of years ?

Even if we could there isn't much point. There just isn't very much out where the Voyagers are, and there won't be for a long time. We're shutting down sensors on Voyager because there just isn't much to see. It's just vacuum.

If we had something capable of getting to Voyager in a year that might be worthwhile, because it would stand a chance of getting somewhere interesting in a few decades. But we are absolutely nowhere near that level.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#39

It's fascinating how Voyager 1, despite my lack of space knowledge, utilizes a nuclear power source for 40+ years, offering steady and reliable power without any moving parts that could degrade over time. In contrast, India's decision to rely on solar panels led vikram lander to be dead in just 14 days due to lack of sunlight (afaik). I'm curious about the rationale behind this choice when nuclear power seems like a…

Using plutonium works great but there are two issues. 1) they don’t output that much power. Few hundred watts at most, and they decay at a fixed rate. 2) you need to get your hands on a decent amount of plutonium. Great for dirty bombs, hard to source.

Re: Voyager 1 breaks its silence with NASA via radio transmitter not used since 1981

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m trying to figure out why the alignment was so important. Wouldn’t it be possible to get a gravity assist in any alignment - albeit just taking a little longer to ping-pong across the system?

The alignment greatly reduced the amount of energy/propellant/weight to launch the Voyager missions with all four of the outer planets on the menu. Alignments that allow you to reach a smaller set of the outer planets with the same budget are more common: years or decades. (Edit) Another thought, since you mentioned time—numerical computing power and the math required to exercise it have advanced greatly since the 19…

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