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Devaluation is austerity done right

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Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#31
post #22
post #10

What people dont understand specially the ones that are against all inflation is this: There is natural and artefical inflation and deflation. You get for example natural inflation when you have supplyshocks (If somebody blow up intel CPUs would be more expensiv) you get artefical inflation when you print money. The first is just the market reacting to 'something'. The same goes for deflation, you have natural (good)…

So really the original article for this thread and you are just saying, "Stop playing currency games to fight strong economic forces. Take your lumps and move on. You'll be better off in the long run."

Well I don't like the word 'devaluation'. A lot of comentors just go 'Well lets devaluate away balbalb better exports blabla' is very unreflectiv talk. Many of the people that call for devaluation do not want to set the price of the currency to what it is worth, they just want devalution 'because it boosts exports' these are the people that want to have inflation all the time and think its a good thing.

Im very much against that, the productivity norm (what is discribed in the less then zero book) would acctually produce devlation most of the time. If you want it in the 'proper' terms it would mean just setting a constant MV and let Py jump around as much as it wants.

But generally I agree with out, the post is on to something. Specially about defaulting. It is better to default, start fresh. This way the people that badly invested get punished and you get the chance (see iceland) to implment a more modern govermnet (iceland got a new constitution).

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#32
post #10

What people dont understand specially the ones that are against all inflation is this: There is natural and artefical inflation and deflation. You get for example natural inflation when you have supplyshocks (If somebody blow up intel CPUs would be more expensiv) you get artefical inflation when you print money. The first is just the market reacting to 'something'. The same goes for deflation, you have natural (good)…

Nitpick, when you say "When central banks target inflation (say 2%) and the economy is growing around 2% (thus 2% deflation) they acctully produce 4% inflation in real terms" You mean "actually produce 4% inflation in nominal terms"

Yes right. I will change it. Thx.

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because like it or not, a lot of the money is simply gone. Sure we need better regulated financial markets and less corruption in politics and the media, but in the mean time something needs to be done to get economies back on track. Increasing taxes on "the rich" and companies are good to some extent, but they will only take you so far. The kind of austerity that involves taking away allowances and tax credits for t…

"The kind of austerity that involves taking away allowances and tax credits for the poor and middle classes is idiotic" No, the kind of profiligacy that allows the existence of allowances and tax credits for the poor and middle classes is idiotic. The poor are a different argument, but there's no way the middle classes should be dependent upon government welfare. Let the middle classes earn their own money and pay a…

Whether the existence of the welfare state in the first place is good or not is an entirely different argument; one that I'm not going to get into.

My point is that when governments say that the best short-mid term solution to the debt crisis is to cut benefits and raise taxes on pensioners they are either lying or crazy.

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#34
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Foreign goods would become more expensive, and local goods would remain relatively unaffected (at least in theory). People would be less likely to take their money out of the country. Foreigners would be more likely to invest. If as a saver you invest in local businesses and property, you should do well for yourself.

Almost all our goods except food are foreign or made of foreign-made components, or are commodities traded on the world market.

Which country are you talking about?

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#35
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because like it or not, a lot of the money is simply gone. Sure we need better regulated financial markets and less corruption in politics and the media, but in the mean time something needs to be done to get economies back on track. Increasing taxes on "the rich" and companies are good to some extent, but they will only take you so far. The kind of austerity that involves taking away allowances and tax credits for t…

Devaluation is the easiest solution from a political point of view, but it is basically a transfer of value from those with savings/creditors to those in debt (including all of us with large credit card debts and mortgages). It punishes the careful savers and rewards the profligate, and sends a signal that living high on credit is good, while those that save and live within their means are idiots.

The problem with that story is that it completely ignores what has actually happened since Glass-Steagal was repealed and the bubble burst. This isn't a simple case of ants and grasshoppers.

The current economic problem is a lack of aggregate demand. Too many people are cutting their spending to pay down their debts, which cuts economic activity, which puts more people out of work contributing to the lack of demand, dragging on the economy more, etc.

This means that many careful savers are finding themselves in the same boat as the profligate simply because the drop in demand cost them their jobs. We might judge individuals for not doing more to get new jobs, but market-wide, they can't all try harder and win the few remaining jobs. There simply do not exist enough jobs and some careful savers will unavoidably find themselves in the same boat as careless spenders.

Consider an allegorical ant who worked just as diligently as any other, rudely ejected from the ant hill on the onset of winter because the others decided the hill simply didn't need to be as big as it was the day before. This now-homeless ant would suddenly need to dig his own shelter, preventing them from gathering further food, costing them food to the elements and ultimately leaving them in much the same boat as any grasshopper who played the summer away and never stored a thing. Is it truly fair to judge such an ant no differently than a grasshopper?

Also, the cause of this economic problem is largely one of a supposedly-regulated and free-from-fraud industry enjoying regulatory-capture and left to run amok. Many careful savers are finding themselves in the same boat as the profligate, because they were defrauded by lenders and/or brokers. Lenders and brokers who are facing no punishment for their crimes. No return to effective regulation to prevent it from happening again. No dissolution to prevent "too big to fail" institutions from holding the economy hostage. [1]

Consider another allegorical ant who worked all spring summer and fall, as hard as any other, who wakes up one day to find that the food he'd saved has mysteriously disappeared, despite him taking no less precautions than any other, perhaps simply because his pile happened to be protected by an incompetent or possibly corrupt guard who let or helped others steal it away. And this ant now finds himself being ejected for not having anything to contribute to the hill. Should we also judge this ant no differently than a grasshopper?

You are certainly free to cast judgment and aspersions on these formerly-careful-savers for not having years and years worth of living expenses set aside. And/or for trusting that a protected-from-fraud industry actually was.

But it seems to me that they were punished for these things largely by chance -- not everyone who saved as much/little as they, or stored their money in the same ways, or researched as much/little on their investments, woke up to find themselves cast out by society and treated no differently than a degenerate check-to-check gambler.

And as such, your moral judgment strikes me as terribly myopic, hollow and false.

[1] It's debatable that these fraudsters were even directly rewarded from the bailouts on a far more massive scale than the profligate would be by a few years of modest inflation.

If you're concerned about sending a message that people who follow the rules are an idiot, your complaining about modest inflation rather than the bailouts is akin to complaining that a burglar tracked mud through your house while taking your valuables and your insurance policy leaves it up to you to pay for a carpet cleaning. Sure, that's also unfortunate, but it pales in comparison to having been burgled in the first place.

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#36

Iceland was one of the countries that was hurt the worst by the financial crisis, remember the joke "What's the capital of Iceland? About a buck fifty". But since then its done very well recovering. To quote a blog: Iceland did almost everything right. They stiffed the bank creditors to avoid aggravating the moral hazard problem, just like the textbooks recommend. In the eurozone the bank creditors are being bailed o…

Question I wonder is: Iceland is tiny. Like TINY tiny kind of tiny. Their National GDP is $12.57 billion USD. America spends about $20.2 billion a year on air condition in Afghanistan.

The point being -- the world economy can (and did) withstand the default and destruction of the Icelandic finance system.

Could it have survived the default and destruction of the American finance system? Or would our incredibly interlinked, globalized finance system bring down the world economy with it?

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#37

Not correct, this is helping the debtors (like our government) while extremely hurting the savers, people on fixed income, people with a pension and low income. As most western-european countries import more than they export (especially energy and food, when their currency goes down, what they can afford to import goes down as well. What we're seeing and why the $ and € don't fluctuate much (even though Europe is in…

that may or may not be a problem (a kind of moral hazard) depending on your perspective but it's not an argument about devaluation vs piecemeal austerity, it's a separate issue. maybe that video explains it but i didn't have patience for more than a couple minutes of it. do you have a written argument?

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#38

Iceland was one of the countries that was hurt the worst by the financial crisis, remember the joke "What's the capital of Iceland? About a buck fifty". But since then its done very well recovering. To quote a blog: Iceland did almost everything right. They stiffed the bank creditors to avoid aggravating the moral hazard problem, just like the textbooks recommend. In the eurozone the bank creditors are being bailed o…

I agree with scott on most things but he only looks at what happens not how it happend.

Iceland acctually said (around 2001 I would have too look) that they will bailout there banks unlimted. They acctually tried to bail out there banks but faild, because knowbody was dumb enougth do currency swaps with them.

They would have been hit so hard if they would have made that garantee (there banks where so badly overleveriged its unbelivable).

The inflation they produced whas just because they tried to bail out with krona, it was not smart NGDP targeting that Scott would want.

They did good by accident but we can learn from it anyway.

What Im not sure about is if the default of the country itself was necessey if they would have helped the banks and other special intresst.

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#39

Not correct, this is helping the debtors (like our government) while extremely hurting the savers, people on fixed income, people with a pension and low income. As most western-european countries import more than they export (especially energy and food, when their currency goes down, what they can afford to import goes down as well. What we're seeing and why the $ and € don't fluctuate much (even though Europe is in…

Don't forget the debtors that aren't the government, the vast majority of the population.

The dollar has been absurdly overvalued for a long time, destroying our exports and causing us to import excessively, leading to trade deficits and more debt.

Not that savers won't be hurt unfairly, but they will be hurt even more by the accumulation of capacity loss caused by the lost potential output of austerity philosophies. Unless they are retired, and don't plan to participate anymore - then they're just screwed. Unless we decide not to eviscerate Social Security and Medicare, that is.

The most important thing is not to have people who want to work sitting idly, especially people who are newly entering the workforce. This destroys the future more than debt ever could. We either need to lower nominal wages or devalue the currency to the same effect - or let massive unemployment become the new normal. Good luck lowering nominal wages: It's really a choice between the last two options.

I'm not sure what the conservative saver horde expects will happen to its savings over the long term if interest rates stay at 0% or negative indefinitely. Maybe pour all of their money into something else dumb like dotcoms or real estate and become the whiners of tomorrow?

Re: Devaluation is austerity done right

#40

Not correct, this is helping the debtors (like our government) while extremely hurting the savers, people on fixed income, people with a pension and low income. As most western-european countries import more than they export (especially energy and food, when their currency goes down, what they can afford to import goes down as well. What we're seeing and why the $ and € don't fluctuate much (even though Europe is in…

Would savers be better off if the banks they invested their money in collapsed, or if pensioners saw the government cut their pensions because it could no longer pay them? When a small country sees a big sector in their economy collapse like Iceland and their banking sector, there's going to be pain no matter which way you slice it. What the route Iceland has chosen does is spread the pain evenly between retirees who see their savings lose value and workers who see their paychecks love value. And you avoid the mass unemployment you tend to get through other methods, which further decreases the size of the real economy in a sub-critical positive feedback loop.
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