Live data from Hacker News

How Microchips Work

exclusivearchitecture.com

31–37 of 37 posts

Re: How Microchips Work

#31
post #20
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The universe is such that the computers that do exist seem perfectly matched to its properties. How could it not be so? Other possible universes might have completely different computers and the kind we have here would be unimaginable there.

If silicon didn't exist, our computers wouldn't seem perfectly matched. It would be a struggle to make them and keep them working.

Not at all.

Gallium Arsenide works fine. So does Indium Phosphide. etc.

Silicon was much simpler to start and then path dependence kicked in. So, we poured R&D money at silicon because it was "better" than everything else. Then, because we poured R&D money at silicon, it was "better" than everything else. Lather, rinse, repeat.

Re: How Microchips Work

#32
post #15

From the "Overview" page: > Microchips – also referred to as integrated circuits – are considered to be among the greatest technological achievements of the last century. Their invention has paved the way for a digital revolution that keeps changing the world to the present day. ... > The ENIAC computer from 1946 had over 17.000 vacuum tubes and suffered a tube failure on average every two days, which was time-consum…

I guess with scale, the tiniests of details become the bottleneck :)

Re: How Microchips Work

#33
Hi everyone! I am the author of the website exclusivearchitecture.com.

Thanks everyone for all the positive feedback - so rewarding to see! I have already made some corrections to a detail where I gave an incorrect number with the "nine-nines-purity" and it should be 1 impurity in 1.000.000.000 silicon atoms. Thanks gshubert17 for pointing that out.

I have noticed that my website is currently down with a timeout - sorry for that. I hope this is going to be resolved asap.

Cheers! MK

Re: How Microchips Work

#34
post #5

Silicon is the perfect material for semiconductor. It has a low band gap energy between the valence band and conduction band. A small amount of energy, electricity applied to it, can knock its outermost valence electrons off and it becomes conductive. Withholding the energy, its valence electrons fall back in place and it becomes non-conductive. As if by luck, silicon is plentiful and cheap.

Low band gap is actually detrimental for transistors. The more spare band gap, the higher temperature you can operate them at.

Re: How Microchips Work

#36
post #33

Hi everyone! I am the author of the website exclusivearchitecture.com. Thanks everyone for all the positive feedback - so rewarding to see! I have already made some corrections to a detail where I gave an incorrect number with the "nine-nines-purity" and it should be 1 impurity in 1.000.000.000 silicon atoms. Thanks gshubert17 for pointing that out. I have noticed that my website is currently down with a timeout - so…

> I have noticed that my website is currently down with a timeout - sorry for that. I hope this is going to be resolved asap.

HN hug of death strikes again

Re: How Microchips Work

#37
post #36
post #33

Hi everyone! I am the author of the website exclusivearchitecture.com. Thanks everyone for all the positive feedback - so rewarding to see! I have already made some corrections to a detail where I gave an incorrect number with the "nine-nines-purity" and it should be 1 impurity in 1.000.000.000 silicon atoms. Thanks gshubert17 for pointing that out. I have noticed that my website is currently down with a timeout - so…

> I have noticed that my website is currently down with a timeout - sorry for that. I hope this is going to be resolved asap. HN hug of death strikes again

LOL - It should be back online again.
Post reply on HN