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People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

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Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#31
"Strangely though, in these experiments, people tend to readily and accurately agree on who the worst performers are, while failing to recognize the best performers."

So we know incompetence even if we don't recognize competence. This appears to be good enough for government work.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#32

Democracy is also the only way to effectively stop armed revolutions. From Ron Paul to Che, the entire spectrum says "no" to armed resistance until all democratic means are exhausted.

>Democracy is also the only way to effectively stop armed revolutions.

You phrase that as a positive, but it could also be phrased as a negative: Democracy allows evil people to rise to power without having to fight anyone to do it. Hitler was elected democratically.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#33

The point of electoral government is people's right to govern themselves, not the superiority of their decisions. In the U.S. we mediate "democracy" through a republican government of divided and checked powers to guard against the dangers of any unified and unchecked political power. But the point of all that is to secure that right to self-government, not thwart it.

That may have been the intent but the reality is that the poor stay poor and the rich now dominate resulting in a government that is increasingly dominant and intrusive.

Consequently, you lose unless you happen to be one of the few in charge.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#34
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would go on to say that, IMO, the most important feature of a democracy is the periodic and orderly transfer of power every X years. Or, to put it another way, the ability to easily get rid of a leader.

Hmmm. The PRC seems to have this down. I'm not sure if that's a point against you or a point in the PRC's favor.

The PRC is democratic. They filter for eligibility to vote based on your membership standing in The Party.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#35

The point of electoral government is people's right to govern themselves, not the superiority of their decisions. In the U.S. we mediate "democracy" through a republican government of divided and checked powers to guard against the dangers of any unified and unchecked political power. But the point of all that is to secure that right to self-government, not thwart it.

That may have been the intent but the reality is that the poor stay poor and the rich now dominate resulting in a government that is increasingly dominant and intrusive. Consequently, you lose unless you happen to be one of the few in charge.

Consider the course of governments dedicated to "the poor" and you may see the problem.

I'd also point out that the intrusions of our current government aren't motivated by their advantages for the rich.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#36
>Nagel concluded that democracies rarely or never elect the best leaders. Their advantage over dictatorships or other forms of government is merely that they "effectively prevent lower-than-average candidates from becoming leaders."

No. Democracy is the best form of government discovered so far because it allows voters to remove incompetent leaders and bad policies without violence.

However competent a king or dictator is, most of his competence will be directed towards remaining in power through military force, rather than addressing his country's real problems. He cannot be removed without risking civil war, which is the worst kind.

However incompetent a prime minister or president turns out to be, and however dull voters are, incompetence is easier to recognise than competence.

Besides, one doesn't necessarily need to personally recognise it: one can be persuaded by other people. It's easier to reach agreement about things that aren't working.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#37
post #5

The elephant in the corner of the room of course is that the ancient Athenians quite deliberately didn't have a universal franchise. Property-owning tax-paying full citizens who fulfilled their military obligations voted, because they were the ones that would pay for, implement and generally be responsible for whatever was voted for.

This was the dominant form of voting in most democracies until about 100 years ago. E.g. in the UK, only men who owned property could vote (can't let the common man vote!). This didn't always produce a good democracy.

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That may have been the intent but the reality is that the poor stay poor and the rich now dominate resulting in a government that is increasingly dominant and intrusive. Consequently, you lose unless you happen to be one of the few in charge.

Consider the course of governments dedicated to "the poor" and you may see the problem. I'd also point out that the intrusions of our current government aren't motivated by their advantages for the rich.

Do you think people that fly on private jets go through the same process that most people do while flying commercial?

Re: People Aren't Smart Enough for Democracy to Flourish, Scientists Say

#40
This is not a new idea, it's why almost nobody took Democracy seriously before the U.S. I like Jefferson's answer to this problem:

"if we think [the people] not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education." --Thomas Jefferson

Democracy is really the only reason that we have universal education in the first place. If the elite are forced to allow the people to make decisions, then they're going to make sure the people are educated enough not to do anything too dumb.

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