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Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

willbrownsberger.com

31–40 of 95 posts

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#31
post #10

> I do not fault the particular pump that we bought or our installers who were careful and professional. Apparently, however, we lack good rules of thumb to predict how a pump will perform in a particular installation. A 278% estimation turning out as 150% real world performance, certainly was not done very carefully.

Why do you think the manufacturers mislabeled efficiency has any relevance to how the installation team performed?

I would assume the team knows the products they are installing

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#32
post #27

If I were building new in the north, ground-loop heat pumps make more sense, less maintenance, less trying to eek out a temperature difference. You will likely already have the equipment on-site for grading and foundation work. No need to remove material permanently for it…

I’d love to hear experiences on ground source installs in suburbs. I’d love to do one but feel like I’d be forced into a vertical well which I’ve always heard is an outrageous cost. I’d love to be wrong.

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#33
post #3

It seems ridiculous that refrigerator leaks are not "an uncommon occurrence". Does anyone have any insight into why this would be?

This is a great question. Data from this website[0] suggests heat pumps leak at 6%/year vs. traditional condensing units which leak on average at 10%/year, so it seems they are still an improvement over traditional ACs. One technician's experience[1] points to the steel accumulator rusting being the primary cause of heat pump leakage. There was a big 2014 study in the UK[2] on heat pump leakage, but no causes were identified, due to poor data collection.

[0] https://support.accuvio.com/support/solutions/articles/40000...

[1] https://highperformancehvac.com/heat-pump-leaking-refrigeran...

[2] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#34
post #3

It seems ridiculous that refrigerator leaks are not "an uncommon occurrence". Does anyone have any insight into why this would be?

If you have a badly soldered (brazed, welded, or other way to join pipes) joint it will still hold pressure for a month or two. Then mechanical vibration will slowly degrade the joint and eventually metallic fatigue will cause a small break and then you get a leak.

Note that most of these leaks are caused by installation. In the factory they have things they can do for quality control to make such things not an issue, but the refrigerant needs to get from inside each house to the outside and that means custom install which makes quality control harder.

Worse, it is hard to find leaks. Often the pipes are buried in walls and so all the tech can do is put some sealer in and hope that fixes the issue. There is the ability to put some leak detector in the lines, but then you need to spend a lot of labor and still not guarantee.

I don't know what can be done about it, but I know it is a real problem.

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#35

I intuited this as well, which is why I stayed with gas heat. These days I'm even wondering if wood heat with a high efficiency furnace makes sense. There are so many dead trees around me. The carbon is going to go back either way. In the case of decomposition, there may be other negative effects of leaving it on the ground compared to burning it. I haven't given much thought to a way to capture the heat in a way tha…

> Ideally I can build some giant container of sand with some cinderblock, run some copper through the sand, and heat both using the wood being burned. Then, I could pump water through the copper which is being passively heated from the sand into my existing hot water baseboard, but it's unlikely to be hot enough - oh well.

Is that a similar idea to the sand battery in Finland? It was on HN last year.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32006791

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#36
post #23
post #3

It seems ridiculous that refrigerator leaks are not "an uncommon occurrence". Does anyone have any insight into why this would be?

Because flare fittings are a concession to make install cheaper, not better. R410a and other similar refrigerants are very high pressure, and the fittings undergo significant thermal cycles. Flared copper tube is a bad design choice. IMO, going back to brazed tubing connections is the most rational choice.

FWIW, I just had a heat pump installed, and the installer brazed all copper fittings. Are flared fittings often used for these installs?

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#37
post #10

> I do not fault the particular pump that we bought or our installers who were careful and professional. Apparently, however, we lack good rules of thumb to predict how a pump will perform in a particular installation. A 278% estimation turning out as 150% real world performance, certainly was not done very carefully.

The real world performance is with one of the units malfunctioning for weeks.

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#38
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> Of course it's extremely important to switch people to electrified heating systems, regardless of their efficiency. You could use a gas fired heat pump. It won't work as an air conditioner, but it won't stress the grid and could even work when the power goes out.

>and could even work when the power goes out. AFAIK gas furnaces still need electricity for the fans to work. When you have no electricity you at best have a glorified fireplace. It's probably going to be a worse than a regular fireplace because it's not designed to output heat to its surroundings.

The fan of a furnace takes little power. It can be run off of a small generator, which ~every homeowner in New England has.

A heat pump cannot run off a small generator.

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#39
Brownberger seems to miss the key fact that you can't run a gas heating system on renewable energy.

Just as in switching to an EV isn't going to make things significantly better, switching your heating to heat pump isn't either:

Some basic tips from a fellow Bay Stater:

1. Any new or replacement mechanicals should be use heat pumps (water heater too)

2. Make sure your house is well-insulated to get the best bang for the buck

3. The grid has the ability to use greener energy as time goes on, and you can also opt in to renewable suppliers (in MA, at least)

4. Add a solar array and with net metering it becomes a no brainer.

Re: Heat pump disappointment for climate-minded Massachusetts state senator

#40
post #27

If I were building new in the north, ground-loop heat pumps make more sense, less maintenance, less trying to eek out a temperature difference. You will likely already have the equipment on-site for grading and foundation work. No need to remove material permanently for it…

I’d love to hear experiences on ground source installs in suburbs. I’d love to do one but feel like I’d be forced into a vertical well which I’ve always heard is an outrageous cost. I’d love to be wrong.

I'm also wondering about the cost of maintenance and repair (say, in case of an underground refrigerant leak). I too would love to be wrong - it'd be a decent solution for a cold Albertan winter. It doesn't matter that the air is -40 if you're below the frost line.
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