I'd like a fork of chrome which removes all (or at least most) the "features" mentioned - a browser that renders well but just doesn't support these masses of unsecure features. If you want to give 3rd parties access to all that stuff, you can run chrome. But I don't - I want the bare minimum that will run normal websites. I know that will break some pages, I'll accept that. (And that would give me a smaller & faster…
If you don't install any addons, you'll be fine. You'll have to do without uBlock Origin and other ad blockers, though. Consider Brave if you still want those and want to stick to Chromium. In Firefox, you can go to about:config and set the default permission to deny to a lot of stuff (notifications, clipboard, etc.). You can also disable webgl and other features like those.
Router based adblockers work well, Flint by GL.net comes with nice UI and adhlock and VPN built in.
Some people complain about its chinese origin but at least I know only 1 government is spying on me - my provider supplies a router with a linux kernel older than this house. There could be an entire ensemble of Trojans partying there