Earlier quoted context omitted.
Echoing a sibling comment, it seems strange it's so common that people look at probabilities like this and say that because the thing that happened was less likely that the model was wrong. They say explicitly how this works: they run simulations and count winners. That means among their simulations is very likely to be an instance that is similar to the real outcome.
>That means among their simulations is very likely to be an instance that is similar to the real outcome. So what? If you only make enough enough predictions then some of those will turn out predict the future correctly. It is how "The Simpsons did it first" meme came into being.
If we have a coin and we say "It's 50% chance it lands heads" and it lands tails, were we wrong?
If we have a 20-sided die and we say "It has a 5% chance of landing on 20" and it lands on 20, were we wrong?