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Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

expressvpn.com

31–40 of 116 posts

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#31

> Not only is it our policy that we would not accept logging, but we have also specifically designed our VPN servers to not be able to log, including by running in RAM. Do people really believe this bullshit? Empty claims of servers running "in memory" as a meaningful defense against surveillance?

[deleted]

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#32

> Not only is it our policy that we would not accept logging, but we have also specifically designed our VPN servers to not be able to log, including by running in RAM. Do people really believe this bullshit? Empty claims of servers running "in memory" as a meaningful defense against surveillance?

Going diskless is not a complete defense (nothing is), but it still helps against certain attack vectors. Borrowing from Mullvad's blog post on the topic[1]:

- If the computer is powered off, moved or confiscated, there is no data to retrieve.

- Running the system in RAM does not prevent the possibility of logging. It does however minimise the risk of accidentally storing something that can later be retrieved.

https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2022/1/12/diskless-infrastructur...

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Non-persistence of any data is a positive in terms of data at rest, how is that not a defense against surveillance? Regardless of the fact that it's not verifiable, assuming it were true, would it not be a good thing?

How is an anonymous, non-attributable, non-verifiable statement, from a company trying to sell you a product, worth anything? Why assume it's true when it is so contrary to even basic common sense, for anyone who has ever stood up a LAMP stack?

I don't mean to assume it's true to validate their advertising. For the sake of argument, if a server uses only a RAM disk, is that an improvement over having disks? Of course a network can still have sneaky equipment in between but that is still possible without RAM disks, so is it not beneficial to have a RAM disk?

Please note that I am not arguing in favor of their advertising or to say that it is successfully avoiding surveillance. But, do you believe that no-disk boot, assuming it actually takes place, is a positive thing, or not?

I admit I misconstrued your original comment to be a criticism of the technology rather than the fact that this VPN company advertises as such. Nonetheless I do think no-disk-boot is not useless as a technology and if you have any disagreement I would love to hear it, as someone who uses a VPN (not expressVPN) that says they use the same setup.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#34
post #29
post #14

> With virtual locations, the registered IP address matches the country you have chosen to connect to, while the server is physically located in another country. How does this work then? How can you have a Indian IP address, while the server is located in the UK?

They must control ranges of "indian" IP addresses but announce BGP routes for them in Singapore and the UK. GeoIP says India, BGP takes you somewhere else. Easy peasy

not true -- your prefix location is a BGP tag which is appended based on where you're physically connected (which T1 carriers will do). Obviously you can get around it with an overlay network but you'll need some trivial PoP in India.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Non-persistence of any data is a positive in terms of data at rest, how is that not a defense against surveillance? Regardless of the fact that it's not verifiable, assuming it were true, would it not be a good thing?

How is an anonymous, non-attributable, non-verifiable statement, from a company trying to sell you a product, worth anything? Why assume it's true when it is so contrary to even basic common sense, for anyone who has ever stood up a LAMP stack?

Because it's pretty easy to set up a ready only server that runs off read only storage and that doesn't include any writable storage. The fact that it could be done doesn't really require extreme proof. They could still be lying but it's not a hard or unusual thing to do.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#36

> Not only is it our policy that we would not accept logging, but we have also specifically designed our VPN servers to not be able to log, including by running in RAM. Do people really believe this bullshit? Empty claims of servers running "in memory" as a meaningful defense against surveillance?

these claims aren't necessarily empty, but pointless because ISPs still log everything, as they're required by law pretty much everywhere. it would require a bit more digging to through, but the data is still there - even with some clever routing with on-premise equipment, there's still more than enough data to deduce which inbound connection corresponds to which outbound connection if your threat model is three lett…

I agree a VPN won't help against a three letter agency. But it will help against an ISP, who has a legal right to sell your browsing data in the US.

This is one of the use cases for why you might want a VPN, if you trust a VPN company more than your ISP.

A VPN is just paying for putting your trust in a VPN brand rather than an ISP brand. I don't see why that's such an offensive business to so many HN users.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#37
post #30

ExpressVPN now belongs to Kape Technologies, which has a colorful history: https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/what-is-kape... https://www.reuters.com/technology/kape-technologies-buys-ex...

If you want a decent sized paid VPN service, you are basically choosing between Nord and Kape now.

Pepsi and Coca cola.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How is an anonymous, non-attributable, non-verifiable statement, from a company trying to sell you a product, worth anything? Why assume it's true when it is so contrary to even basic common sense, for anyone who has ever stood up a LAMP stack?

I don't mean to assume it's true to validate their advertising. For the sake of argument, if a server uses only a RAM disk, is that an improvement over having disks? Of course a network can still have sneaky equipment in between but that is still possible without RAM disks, so is it not beneficial to have a RAM disk? Please note that I am not arguing in favor of their advertising or to say that it is successfully avo…

It depends entirely on the threat model. If three-letter agencies are the adversary, moving logging to RAM is unlikely to be a meaningful deterrent - they probably already have a root shell or direct access to the VM hypervisor. So if it doesn't protect against nation states, whom are we defending against? Another law enforcement agency raiding the server room and taking hard drives? But I thought ExpressVPN doesn't log anything, so why would that matter? Let's just be real and practical about what problem this is actually purported to solve, else we should call it theater because it's what it is.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#39

> Rest assured, our users will still be able to connect to VPN servers that will give them Indian IP addresses and allow them to access the internet as if they were located in India. These “virtual” India servers will instead be physically located in Singapore and the UK. Wondering why anyone is still using ip-based geolocation. The most popular use for VPN's is mocking your location to Steam and Netflix. Could be th…

It seems pretty clear to me at least for the Netflix case. - Content providers care because they want to sell exclusive per-region licenses. - Netflix doesn't really care, in fact the may benefit from more content available to their users. The end result is that Netflix will do the bare minimum to keep the content providers satisfied. Steam is more of a concern because they have different prices per region. But IIRC…

That is also true for Netflix and they do care. Indian monthty subscription is much lower priced and starts ~2$ than U.S. that costs like $20[1]

Geolocation is largely a feature in products and in licensing because there is big purchasing power difference between rich and poor countries.

Netflix has been more tolerant in the past of region bypass than others for the same reason they didn't crackdown on password sharing but won't be in the future.

[1] The actual prices we pay might vary in both countries depending on promotion and tie ups etc, but these are list prices of which those components would be applied.

Re: Rejecting data demands, ExpressVPN removes VPN servers in India

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

these claims aren't necessarily empty, but pointless because ISPs still log everything, as they're required by law pretty much everywhere. it would require a bit more digging to through, but the data is still there - even with some clever routing with on-premise equipment, there's still more than enough data to deduce which inbound connection corresponds to which outbound connection if your threat model is three lett…

I agree a VPN won't help against a three letter agency. But it will help against an ISP, who has a legal right to sell your browsing data in the US. This is one of the use cases for why you might want a VPN, if you trust a VPN company more than your ISP. A VPN is just paying for putting your trust in a VPN brand rather than an ISP brand. I don't see why that's such an offensive business to so many HN users.

> I don't see why that's such an offensive business to so many HN users.

Because the assertion VPNs - apparently unlike every other ISP - do not log or monetize your data is simply laughable, especially as so many are based in third-world countries, set up by shell entities and have almost no accountability for any of their claims.

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