On the data side, they have ~7.5 billion total records and they add in 55 million new a day. On the web side, they have ~1 million daily unique users and 100k concurrent users at peak ("concurrent" means "in one minute" is seems).
I'm no expert on the web part, but I'm kind of curious why they went with the design they did for the data part. The design, and the chosen technologies make me think they treated it more like a normal web app, not like a dashboard. I would expect OLAP database, not a sharded Postgres, and the data model feels very OLTP to me as well. Or maybe is that because it's mostly time series and not traditional data model?
I'll have to go through the article in more detail.