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United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

reuters.com

31–40 of 518 posts

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#31
post #13

One thing to keep in mind is that many institutional investors, including those in Europe, are required to invest exclusively into triple-A instruments. This downgrade means a major sell-off of US bonds and whatnots currently held by such investors, and that could have an interesting avalanche effect.

What about China bailing. How bad does it need to get before they decide to pull out?

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It would be interesting if they make a financial vehicle that turns US AA+ debt (along with something else) into AAA.

Damn you, but the boys at Goldman Sachs are probably on it, right now. Take a pile of T-bills. Siphon off the income from them into a pie. Cut the pie into tranches. The first tranch or two are guaranteed to be AAA. Just look at the math that the quants derived... We can all lipsync this tune.

[deleted]

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#33

If the government that produces the reserve currency can't hold up a AAA rating, what can? The idea that anything else should have a AAA rating if the US gov't doesn't seems a little ridiculous to me on face value.

That's one of the MAJOR implications of this, if I'm not mistaken. Of course, bonds denoted in Euro's or other currencies wouldn't be affected.

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#34
post #13

One thing to keep in mind is that many institutional investors, including those in Europe, are required to invest exclusively into triple-A instruments. This downgrade means a major sell-off of US bonds and whatnots currently held by such investors, and that could have an interesting avalanche effect.

In the most recent Planet Money podcast they claimed that a downgrade from AAA to AA would have no effect on investors. This is way out of my area of expertise but they seemed quite certain on this point.

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#35

Took those lazy rating agencies a while. - 1.6 Trillion budget deficit - 14 Trillion national debt - 55 Trillion US total debt - 115 Trillion Unfunded liabilities - 17% U6 unemployment - 45.8 Million Americans on Food Stamps - 52 Million Americans without health insurance - 1/2 of mortgages are underwater - 63% labor participation rate, lowest since early 80s - -5% in Real medium household income in the last 10 years…

The S&P rating is only an assessment of risk in the US Treasury bonds, not a general rating of entire US economy.

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#36
post #16
post #13

One thing to keep in mind is that many institutional investors, including those in Europe, are required to invest exclusively into triple-A instruments. This downgrade means a major sell-off of US bonds and whatnots currently held by such investors, and that could have an interesting avalanche effect.

This is by far the biggest problem. I don't think anybody realizes how huge a sell-off that's going to be if the institutions apply their rules about AAA debt to US bonds (a big if, as others have noted). A sell-off of bonds would make it more expensive for the government to borrow money, which would further accelerate the expansion of the deficit. The deficit is the primary driver of the downgrade, so an acceleratio…

Treasuries act as a money store for large institutions that I think would be hard for them to replace in practice. They use T-bills in particular as more or less a jumbo-sized version of an FDIC-insured bank account. Where would they move that money to? I.e., who else provides a similarly safe account where you can deposit $50 billion? Can't be to a bank account, because all the major banks have even lower ratings. There aren't enough AAA-rated corporates to move all that money. Eurozone bonds aren't looking too hot, and may also have institutional rules on proportion of the investment that can go into foreign bonds. I suppose they could buy large quantities of gold and physically store it in vaults, but many institutional investors also have rules on how much they can put into commodities. Perhaps giant suitcases of dollar bills? You can't pull money out of an instrument without putting it somewhere else!

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#37
post #13

One thing to keep in mind is that many institutional investors, including those in Europe, are required to invest exclusively into triple-A instruments. This downgrade means a major sell-off of US bonds and whatnots currently held by such investors, and that could have an interesting avalanche effect.

What about China bailing. How bad does it need to get before they decide to pull out?

They would do that without hesitation. The problem (at the moment) is they have nowhere else to put that much money.

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#38

Didn't S&P maintain that Lehman Brothers had a favorable rating up until they collapsed? And in the subsequent congressional hearings the rating agencies simply responded that the rating is their opinion. Why do people put so much faith in these ratings when they have proven to be not very useful in evaluating the risk associated with investing in an institution?

You have a point, but the downgrading has symbolic value. Don't denigrate that symbolic value, either. Confucius say: "Signs and symbols rule the world, not words or laws."

As another comment on this thread pointed out, if the sole maker of the world reserve currency cannot keep a AAA rating, then who really deserves it? As the recent budget fight showed, the US government cannot make more than token attempts to improve its finances. The current debt is about one-fifth of the annual world GDP. Well-nigh invincible power blocs guard the biggest line-items on the budget. Tax increases are off the table and of doubtful effectiveness in this economy even if they were passed.

What confidence should such a government inspire?

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#39
post #13

One thing to keep in mind is that many institutional investors, including those in Europe, are required to invest exclusively into triple-A instruments. This downgrade means a major sell-off of US bonds and whatnots currently held by such investors, and that could have an interesting avalanche effect.

What about China bailing. How bad does it need to get before they decide to pull out?

Old joke: If you owe the bank a thousand dollars and you can't pay it back, then you have a problem. If you owe the bank a billion dollars and you can't pay it back, then the bank has a problem.

Re: United States loses AAA credit rating from S&P

#40
... and now all the random crap financial code out there that simply hard-codes "AAA" as the US credit rating will have problems. I bet a lot of people will be bug testing this change over the weekend.

EDIT: This seems to sum it up: http://lostechies.com/johnpetersen/2011/07/16/the-impact-of-...

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