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US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

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31–40 of 68 posts

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#31
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And frankly, this is everyone's motivation. EU wants to not depend on TSMC. US has gone all-in to not depend on TSMC. China has gone all-in to not depend on TSMC. And there are even rumors that Russia is trying to build their capabilities in this regard. I think the leadership at TSMC is being a little naive. Alternatively, they may know very well what's going on here and they are being willfully obtuse to paint as b…

Yeah. It's not just supply chain, it's also national security. > I think the leadership at TSMC is being a little naive. Alternatively, they may know very well what's going on here and they are being willfully obtuse to paint as bright a picture as possible of their long-term prospects. It could be two things: 1. Some arrogance, "hah, this is harder than you think" 2. They're trying to discourage the competition beca…

3. They're trying to discourage competition, because competition impacts their (Taiwan's) national security.

I don't think TMSC is naive about the geopolitical importance that they have to Taiwan.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#32
post #14
post #9

It may be true that TSMC and Samsung can meet demand during normal times, but it completely misses the point that NA and EU want significant production capacity locally not to reduce costs, but to secure a critical supply chain. Is this a situation where he may be concerned that significant expansion of production capability away from Taiwan and SK will reduce the West’s reliance on TSMC, which may be a security risk…

And frankly, this is everyone's motivation. EU wants to not depend on TSMC. US has gone all-in to not depend on TSMC. China has gone all-in to not depend on TSMC. And there are even rumors that Russia is trying to build their capabilities in this regard. I think the leadership at TSMC is being a little naive. Alternatively, they may know very well what's going on here and they are being willfully obtuse to paint as b…

The West should deal diplomatically openly with Taiwan: some limited production creation in EU/US in exchange for international recognition and protection of Taiwan.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#33
post #21

I think TSMC over estimates how state sponsored fabs would look like. I can predict now that it will be a disaster and many billions will be funnelled to bureaucrat friends through questionable procurement. If there is going to be a miracle and they actually build a fab, it will be lacking as they will not find specialists willing to work for EU wages and level of taxation.

I think Intel will do a good job of it. They have no choice if they get this expansion wrong they are done. My expectations for Europe though, are sadly much lower.

Europe saves on shipping from ASML to any fabs on the continent! That's a competitive advantage!

/s

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#34

TSMC is probably completely accurate. Their contention is that moving the supply chain would create "non-profitable capacity". However, national supplies do not need to be profitable if they are subsidized or fully funded by a state. The state is free to, and often does, engage in non-profitable production to ensure essential domestic needs can be satisfied. This doesn't make sense from a market perspective, but it c…

Won't this lead to innovation grinding to a halt? Right now TSMC has a decent profit margin to re-invest into newer technologies. If the margins become thinner, the industry will find it difficult to set aside R&D dollars for the newest technologies.

Of course, you can always have a newcomer who can disrupt the market but most Moore's law advancements appear to happen in government funded research labs and large semiconductor companies.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#35
post #31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah. It's not just supply chain, it's also national security. > I think the leadership at TSMC is being a little naive. Alternatively, they may know very well what's going on here and they are being willfully obtuse to paint as bright a picture as possible of their long-term prospects. It could be two things: 1. Some arrogance, "hah, this is harder than you think" 2. They're trying to discourage the competition beca…

3. They're trying to discourage competition, because competition impacts their (Taiwan's) national security. I don't think TMSC is naive about the geopolitical importance that they have to Taiwan.

I was thinking about that recently. China can't realistically invade (or intimidate/sanction) Taiwan as long as they are dependent on TSMC, because of those semiconductor manufacturing plants went down, it could be a global economic disaster, and China would be one of the most heavily impacted, given the proportion of everyone's electronics they manufacture.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#36

TSMC is probably completely accurate. Their contention is that moving the supply chain would create "non-profitable capacity". However, national supplies do not need to be profitable if they are subsidized or fully funded by a state. The state is free to, and often does, engage in non-profitable production to ensure essential domestic needs can be satisfied. This doesn't make sense from a market perspective, but it c…

Won't this lead to innovation grinding to a halt? Right now TSMC has a decent profit margin to re-invest into newer technologies. If the margins become thinner, the industry will find it difficult to set aside R&D dollars for the newest technologies. Of course, you can always have a newcomer who can disrupt the market but most Moore's law advancements appear to happen in government funded research labs and large semi…

IMO its just smart in case china tries to annex taiwan or initiates military moves and then we're cut off from semiconductors.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#37
post #2

Sounds like someone wants to hold onto unsustainable monopoly. Edit: chip shortage has been a known variable for over a year now. I think TSM overplayed its hands a bit. They didn’t want to expand and get caught when the demand would subside, which is very understandable. But what they didn’t foresee is that the US govt would get involved in propping up its competition in direct response.

A year is not nearly enough time to spin up a new fab. It is impossible to say with any certainty that TSMC did not respond correctly to a variable that has been known for only a year.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#38

TSMC is probably completely accurate. Their contention is that moving the supply chain would create "non-profitable capacity". However, national supplies do not need to be profitable if they are subsidized or fully funded by a state. The state is free to, and often does, engage in non-profitable production to ensure essential domestic needs can be satisfied. This doesn't make sense from a market perspective, but it c…

Won't this lead to innovation grinding to a halt? Right now TSMC has a decent profit margin to re-invest into newer technologies. If the margins become thinner, the industry will find it difficult to set aside R&D dollars for the newest technologies. Of course, you can always have a newcomer who can disrupt the market but most Moore's law advancements appear to happen in government funded research labs and large semi…

Not necessarily. Most innovation is state funded in general. Real innovation requires either monopoly profits or state funding because otherwise research must necessarily be directed towards short term payoffs.

Investors will not tolerate time lines of 10+ years and hundreds of millions to billions of dollars sunk.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#39

TSMC is probably completely accurate. Their contention is that moving the supply chain would create "non-profitable capacity". However, national supplies do not need to be profitable if they are subsidized or fully funded by a state. The state is free to, and often does, engage in non-profitable production to ensure essential domestic needs can be satisfied. This doesn't make sense from a market perspective, but it c…

Won't this lead to innovation grinding to a halt? Right now TSMC has a decent profit margin to re-invest into newer technologies. If the margins become thinner, the industry will find it difficult to set aside R&D dollars for the newest technologies. Of course, you can always have a newcomer who can disrupt the market but most Moore's law advancements appear to happen in government funded research labs and large semi…

> Won't this lead to innovation grinding to a halt?

No more than Taiwan getting blown up. It's going to be about balance. No good to have all the eggs in a single basket, whether that is TSMC or some subsidised national attempt.

Re: US, Europe 'unrealistic' in fab expansion drive, says TSMC chair

#40
post #33
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think Intel will do a good job of it. They have no choice if they get this expansion wrong they are done. My expectations for Europe though, are sadly much lower.

Europe saves on shipping from ASML to any fabs on the continent! That's a competitive advantage! /s

To some extent it's true, but pretty minimal as ASML sometimes delivers machinery to their East Asian customers by rail to China then does the last bit by sea.
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