Earlier quoted context omitted.
https://cloud.google.com/docs/chrome-enterprise/policies/?po... Google Chrome (Linux, Mac, Windows) since version 80 Google Chrome OS (Google Chrome OS) since version 80 Chrome 80: February 4, 2020 and as a clarification When you connect via VPN to the corporate network the DNS queries are not distributes as when you are in the office. You have a X amount of entry points for the VPN which are served by Y DNS servers…
The article mentions relevant code changes in 2014. It seems like the enterprise policy may be recent, but the feature is much older.
Also keep in mind that Edge is chromium based now and has the same issue. And is becoming the standard by MS and thus the impact is increased now because of this