Earlier quoted context omitted.
They are not - the effect these prices have on the poor is an unintended[1] consequence of the true aim. Extracting the most money possible from insurance payors - honestly, if hospitals could bill "You owe us 50$ or as much of that that your insurance would cover" then they would. Nobody actively wants to impoverish the poor (except for a small number of utterly terrible people) but payors force cost pass on to thei…
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Please don't take any of my statement above as any sort of excuse for the market's behavior, these companies hold profit over the well being of patients - otherwise they wouldn't be so willing to stick poor people with such high bills. But, it is a private market and what's happening is all that can be expected. Again, the US really needs to look at Medicare for All - partially just because it'd end up providing better care for less money. Canada's system isn't perfect, I supported the NDP in their push for national Dental and Pharma, and I'll continue to do so, but it's worlds better than the US.